In the period following the death of the last Mongol Ilkhan ruler Abū Saʿīd in 736/1335, the region east of the Mamluk Sultanate, from the Euphrates to the Oxus, was thrown into political upheaval. The Ilkhanate had been ruled by a dynastic line descended from Hülegü Khan, which, although witness to occasional succession disputes, had continued to provide undisputed leadership in the region sin...

Given a graph G, the problem is to determine an acyclic orientation of G which minimizes the maximal number of changes of orientation along any shortest path in G. The corresponding value is called the rank of the graph G. The motivation for this graph theoretical problem comes from the design of deadlock-free packet routing protocols [G. Tel, Deadlock-free packet switching networks, in: Introd...

The need for supporting CSCW applications with heterogeneous and varying user requirements calls for adaptive and reconfigurable schedulers accommodating a mixture of real-time, proportional share, fixed priority and other policies, thus overcoming frustrating processor bottlenecks. In this paper we try to overcome this anomaly by proposing an evolutionary strategy for a Meta Hierarchical Sched...

The aim of this paper was to examine the potential of Ikonos satellite images for estimating boreal forest stand characteristics using frequency distributions of radiometric values. The spectral features selected for use in the estimation were medians, standard deviations, and the parameters of the two-parametric Weibull distribution derived from the standwise spectral histograms of the Ikonos ...

Unlawful deed are an adverse effect to the rights of other people created by law. This indicates that unlawful disobedience based on consent and legal actions resulting from man’s own actions. Studies suggest act is when it adds several elements act, must deed, inflict harm, wrong, between harm inflicted there be a causal relationship. in this case violating ordinance article 1335 dan 1337 KUHP...

Abstract Across continental Europe, educational research samples are often divided by ‘migrant background’, a binary variable criticized for masking participant heterogeneity and reinforcing exclusionary norms of belonging. This study endorses more meaningful, representative, precise offering four guiding questions selecting relevant, social justice oriented, feasible categories collecting anal...

in different codes, document is recognized as a valid evidence, but in article 1335 of the civil code it is used as an expression that denies its validity as an independent evidence and limits its documentary effect as introduction of knowledge of judge; so the expression of the legislator in this article about the document is inconsistent with other articles of that code as well as with articl...