نتایج جستجو برای: alternative policy
تعداد نتایج: 556632 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Purpose The resourcing of policing activity is characterised by a level of complexity, particularly where evaluating alternative policy options is concerned. In this paper, a case study using multimethodological modelling to compare alterative policy choice in a group context is outlined with respect to response-patrol officer deployment within a UK police force. Design/methodology/approach The...
The Great Moderation is often characterized by the decline in the variability of output and inflation from earlier periods. While a multitude of explanations for the Great Moderation exist, notable research has focused on the role of monetary policy. Specifically, early evidence suggested that the increased stability has been associated with monetary policy that responded much more strongly to ...
heuristics are often used to provide solutions for flow shop scheduling problems.the performance of a heuristic is usually judged by comparing solutions and run times on test cases.this investigation proposes an analytical alternative ,called asymptotic convergence ,which tests the convergence of the heuristic to a lower bound as problem size grows. the test is a stronger variation of worst cas...
هدف از انجام این مطالعه بررسی تاثیر آموزش متناوب بر پیشرفت یادگیری گرامر زبان آموزان بوده است. بدین منظور، 60 زبان آموز سطح پیش ازمتوسطه از میان 90 نفر بر اساس نتایج به دست آمده در آزمون پایلوت شده ket انتخاب شدند. این زبان آموزان به طور تصادفی در دو گروه شامل یک گروه آزمایشی و یک گروه کنترل هر کدام متشکل از 30 نفر قرار داده شدند. سپس زبان آموزان هر دو گروه درآزمون گرامر معلم ساخته که به عنوان ...
Networks as Channels of Policy Diffusion: Explaining Worldwide Changes in Capital Taxation, 19982006
This paper studies policy changes in capital taxation by focusing on policy interdependence induced by network dynamics at the international level. The empirical findings indicate that the competition mechanism induced by network position similarity in the network of portfolio investment and that of exports causes policy diffusion in corporate taxation; the socialization mechanism (policy learn...
increases in incidents involving so-called confused persons have brought attention to the potential costs of recent changes to public mental health (pmh) services in the netherlands. decentralized under the (community) participation act (2014), local governments must find resources to compensate for reduced central funding to such services or “innovate.” but innovation, even when pressure for c...
The Great Recession seems to be a natural experiment for macroeconomics showing the inadequacy of the predominant theoretical framework — the New Neoclassical Synthesis — grounded on the DSGE model. In this paper, we present a critical discussion of the theoretical, empirical and political-economy pitfalls of the DSGE-based approach to policy analysis. We suggest that a more fruitful research a...
This paper examines the robustness characteristics of optimal control policies derived under the assumption of rational expectations to alternative models of expectations formation. We assume that agents have imperfect knowledge about the precise structure of the economy and form expectations using a forecasting model that they continuously update based on incoming data. We find that the optima...
This paper examines the robustness characteristics of optimal control policies derived under the assumption of rational expectations to alternative models of expectations formation. We assume that agents have imperfect knowledge about the precise structure of the economy and form expectations using a forecasting model that they continuously update based on incoming data. Although the deviations...
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