ebn al-hanbal in his books including al-mosnad and fazael al-sahabeh and his traditional contents in history and chronology has paid a dignifying, supporting and respectful look at the household of the prophet. although he has been amongst prime movers of traditionalism and salafism, he played a significant role in shattering anti-ali atmosphere of ottoman and that of marvan.  his role and effo...

(See the article by El Sahly et al, on pages 703–12.) Influenza causes significant morbidity and mortality with an estimated 36 000 attributable deaths in the United States annually [1]. Human immunodefi-ciency virus (HIV) infection, specifically , advanced disease (CD4 count ,200 cells/lL), has been associated with excess morbidity and mortality [2]. With the use of combination antiretroviral ...

this research is concerned with a concept called “um-ol-baab”, which has wide applications in syntax. this article attempts to clarify this concept and specify terms which are used to directly or indirectly refer to it. this has been done by examining the views and works of a good number of syntacticians. three subgroupings have been revealed :1) devices the structure of which are compatibl...