introduction: considering the prevalence of epilepsy and the failure of available treatments for many epileptic patients, finding more effective drugs in the treatment of epilepsy seems necessary. oxidative stress has a special role in the pathogenesis of epileptic syndrome. therefore, in the present study, we have examined the anti-epileptic and anti-oxidant properties of the ferula assa foeti...

Purpose of review. To present an overview of the recent findings in pathophysiology and management of epileptic seizures in patients with gliomas. Recent findings. Low-grade gliomas are the most epileptogenic brain tumors. Regarding pathophysiology, the role of peritumoral changes (hypoxia and acidosis, blood–brain barrier disruption, increase or decrease of neurotransmitters and receptors) are...

The duration of anti epileptic drug therapy for single small enhancing CT lesions (SSECTL) presents a major dilemma. We studied the efficacy of short duration (6 months) antiepileptic drug therapy as compared to long duration (2 years) drug therapy. Seventy three patients presenting with seizures and showing SSECTL on cranial CT scans (plain and contrast) were randomized into group A (6 months ...

In the past 2 decades, 12 new antiepileptic drugs (AED) have been approved by the Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of epilepsy, making the selection process more complex. When choosing an AED several factors are considered including its relative efficacy, tolerability, serious toxicity, ease of use (determined by the pharmacokinetic profile and the drug-drug interaction potential)...

Background and Objective: Regarding the prevalence of epilepsy in human society and with respect to insufficiency of usual treatments, new strategies and methods for medical treatment of epileptic patients are necessary. As NMDA receptor antagonists are the most prominent anti-epileptic drugs, in the present study, we synthesized and investigated anti-epileptic effect of a new piperidine deriva...

PURPOSE Prescription errors are a common and potentially hazardous problem and may cause patient harm. This review evaluates all new anti-epileptic drug (AED) outpatient prescriptions over one year and reviews the subject literature. METHODS A 12-month retrospective review of all outpatient prescriptions of AEDs within a large Children's Hospital. Copies of all prescriptions were obtained fro...

In epileptic patients carbamazepine and diphenylhydantoin have opposite effects on whole and free plasma tryptophan concentrations, the former elevating and the latter depressing them. It is unlikely that these observations relate to the similar anti-epileptic properties of these two drugs but they may relate to their different effects on mental function and mood.

This review reports on the past, current and potential future developments in aspects of the ketogenic diet in epilepsy treatment for children who have refractory epilepsy (uncontrolled seizures after having tried at least two anti-epileptic drugs). The ketogenic diet is based on putting the body into ketosis, so that is uses ketones rather than glucose for the energy in the brain. The diet com...

The availability of zebrafish larvae model of epileptic seizure provides opportunities to identify novel anticonvulsants for treatment of people with epilepsy. However, the major parameters of zebrafish behavior assay for assessing anti-epileptic drug efficacy existed disparity, which resulted in different results in previous studies. In this study, we chose the high, medium, slow-speed moved d...

Background: The aim of this study was to analyze the cost ratio and percentage variations in different brands commonly prescribed anti-epileptic drugs available Indian pharmaceutical market.Methods: maximum minimum price each brand drug given rupees (INR) noted by using CIMS January April 2020 edition today June volume 1. variation for individual calculated. one bottle case 100 ml syrup 10 tabl...