Soil pore size and arrangement control the heterogeneous distribution of nutrients, water, air and, therefore, are likely a superimposed integrated factor dictating soil microbial community structure. It is known that with more large pores can potentially harbor diverse microbes under low hydraulic connectivity. Still, there scant information on how (PSD) governs composition association communi...

evaporation from the soil surface has an important role in the water balance model in nature, so that the major part of rain fall and irrigation water in arid and semi-arid regions is lost via evaporation from the soil surface. in such areas, there are some regions with high water table and because of evaporation from the soil surface, salts accumulation also occur in the soil surface. so evapo...

ABSTRACT Vegetable cultivation requires high water use and weed control. Soil cover using recycled paper, can be an alternative to polyethylene film reduce incidence, soil temperature increase efficiency beyond reduces costs environmental pollutions. The objective of this study was evaluate the biodegradable mulch in management (WUE) lettuce crop. treatments were composed brown paper (RP), blac...

Aerosol particles affect atmospheric radiation and cloud microphysics, and are considered a major uncertainty in climate forcing. At the same time, accurate simulation and prediction of meteorological conditions are necessary to simulate the distribution and chemical reaction of the aerosols. Distribution of pollutions can also be used to validate meteorological models. This paper consists of t...