This paper proposes the design and implementation of a micro-electrode array (MEA) for neuroblastoma cell culturing. It also explains the implementation of a multi-photon microscope (MPM) customized for neuroblastoma cell excitation and imaging under ambient light. Electrical signal and fluorescence images were simultaneously acquired from the neuroblastoma cells on the MEA. MPM calcium images...

We propose a novel reduced-order neuronal network modeling framework that includes an enhanced firing rate model and a corresponding synaptic calcium-based synaptic learning rule. Specifically, we propose enhancements to the Wilson-Cowan firing-rate neuron model that permit full spike-frequency adaptation seen in biological lateral amygdala (LA) neurons, while being sufficiently general to acco...

Spike timing dependent plasticity (STDP) is a phenomenon in which the precise timing of spikes affects the sign and magnitude of changes in synaptic strength. STDP is often interpreted as the comprehensive learning rule for a synapse - the "first law" of synaptic plasticity. This interpretation is made explicit in theoretical models in which the total plasticity produced by complex spike patter...

A pathophysiological chain reaction at the origin of neurogenic pain. It consists of: 1) a reduction of excitatory inputs onto thalamic cells, which results in cell membrane hyperpolarization, 2) the production of low-threshold calcium spike bursts by deinactivation of calcium T-channels, discharging at low (theta) frequency, 3) a progressive increase of the number of thalamocortical modules di...

Intracellular calcium concentration has been proposed as the key associative signal for the Hebbian synaptic plasticity. The Unified Calcium Model has been able to account for various plasticityinduction protocols, such as rate-based and spike time-dependent plasticity. Here, we investigate the properties of this model in a multi-synapse neuron receiving inputs with different spatiotemporal spi...

A variety of cell types responds to hormonal stimuli by repetitive spikes in the intracellular concentration of calcium ([Ca(2+)](i)) which have been demonstrated to encode information in their frequency, amplitude, and duration. These [Ca(2+)](i)-spike trains are able to specifically regulate distinct cellular functions. Using a mathematical model for receptor-controlled [Ca(2+)](i) oscillatio...

The lack of fresh water for irrigation in the world, especially arid and semi-arid areas is often posed as a major problem agriculture, which requires research to valorize saline water. This work aims study impact chemical correction quality on barley. corrected waters were prepared from raw by applying doses calcium represented Ca(NO3)2 4H2O according their soluble sodium content, whose aim ba...

There is strong evidence demonstrating that nifedipine dissolved in ethanol selectively inhibits only L-type Ca2+ current. In addition, acute ethanol exposure reduces voltage-dependent calcium currents. In the present study, we investigated the antagonistic effect of fixed concentration of nifedipine dissolved in different concentration of ethanol on L-type Ca2+ current. In a Na+-K+ free soluti...