Introduction: Classroom management is leading the class bysetting the class schedule, organizing the procedures, supervisingthe learners’ progress, and predicting and solving their problems.Students’ disruptive behaviors and classroom management arethe most important challenges and concerns of the teachers. Thecurrent review aimed to analyze the classroom managementtechniques and strategies use...

The objective of this paper is to find the stationary distribution of a certain class of Markov chains arising in a biological population involved in a specific type of evolutionary conflict, known as Parker’s model. In a population of such players, the result of repeated, infrequent, attempted invasions using strategies from   0,1,2, , 1 m   , is a Markov chain. The stationary distribution...

Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis is now a standard tool for the comparison of binary classifiers and the selection operating parameters when the costs of misclassification are unknown. This chapter outlines the use of evolutionary multi-objective optimisation techniques for ROC analysis, in both its traditional binary classification setting, and in the novel multi-class ROC situ...

This paper addresses the computation of the steady state behaviour of a subclass of continuous Petri nets under infinite servers semantics. For this class, the visit ratio is fixed by the net structure and the rates associated to the transitions. The class generalises well known net subclasses, as marked graphs or equal conflict net systems. A programming problem allows to obtain a tight bound ...

Solving multiobjective engineering problems is a very difficult task due to, in general, in these class of problems, the objectives conflict across a high-dimensional problem space. In these problems, there is no single optimal solution, the interaction of multiple objectives gives rise to a set of efficient solutions, known as the Pareto-optimal solutions. During the past decade, Genetic Algor...

Sustainability science has grown as a field of inquiry, but has said little about the role of large-scale private sector actors in socio-ecological systems change. However, the shaping of global trends and transitions depends greatly on the private sector and its development impact. Market-based and command-and-control policy instruments have, along with corporate citizenship, been the predomin...

Mutual helping for direct benefits can be explained by various game theoretical models, which differ mainly in terms of the underlying conflict of interest between two partners. Conflict is minimal if helping is self-serving and the partner benefits as a by-product. In contrast, conflict is maximal if partners are in a prisoner's dilemma with both having the pay-off-dominant option of not retur...

Peace studies seeks to understand the negation of violence through conflict transformation, cooperation and harmony by drawing from many disciplines, including psychology, sociology and anthropology, political science, economics, international relations, international law and history. This raises the problem of the complementarity, coexistence and integration of different systems of knowledge. ...

This paper studies the problem of how to delegate the allocation of finite resources across multiple categories to an agent who has better information on their benefits. It focuses on a tractable, natural class of delegation policies that impose a floor or cap on the allocation to each category, a generalization of Holmström’s (1977) “interval controls” to multidimensional settings. The paper c...