fuzzy decision tree (fdt) classifiers combine decision trees with approximate reasoning offered by fuzzy representation to deal with language and measurement uncertainties. when a fdt induction algorithm utilizes stopping criteria for early stopping of the tree's growth, threshold values of stopping criteria will control the number of nodes. finding a proper threshold value for a stopping crite...

background : data mining has an interdisciplinary field including various scientific disciplines such as: database systems, statistics, machine learning, artificial intelligence and the others. in the field of medical, data mining algorithms can help physicians to diagnose diseases and chose the best type of treatment. hepatocellular carcinoma has the most common type of liver cancer. given the...

The terminal nodes of a binary tree classifier represent discrete classes to be recognized. In this paper the classes are considered to be fuzzy sets in which a specific sample can belong to more than one class with different degrees of membership. The terminal nodes is this case will contain information about the degrees to which test samples belong to particular classes. This will allow the d...

In this paper, after some introductory remarks into the classification problem as considered in various research communities, and some discussions concerning some of the reasons for ascertaining the performances of the three chosen algorithms, viz., CART (Classification and Regression Tree), C4.5 (one of the more recent versions of a popular induction tree technique known as ID3), and a multi-l...

land cover is one of basic data layers in geographic information system for physical planning and environmentalmonitoring. digital image classification is generally performed to produce land cover maps from remote sensing data,particularly for large areas. in the present study the multispectral image from irs liss-iii image along with ancillary datasuch as vegetation indices, principal componen...

This paper explores the socio-demographic variables (age, gender, ethnicity, education, work status, and disability) and study environment (course programme and course block), that may influence persistence or dropout of the distance education students at the Open Polytechnic. It examines to what extent these factors, i.e. enrolment data help us in preidentifying successful and unsuccessful stu...