cold is one of the most important abiotic stresses in some regions of iran. to investigate of some tolerance related traits to cold condition, 22 bread wheat genotypes planted in ardabil region in 1980. after plants passed winter cold condition (135 freezing days), cell membrane stability, chlorophyll content of leaf and crown depth and grain yield of genotypes were measured. anova analysis sho...

Background: Heat shock may affect different aspects of oocyte maturation and its subsequent development to the blastocyst stage. A series of in vitro experiments was performed to determine whether physiologically heat shock (41°C) disrupts the progression of the ovine oocytes through meiosis, activation and blastocyst formation. Materials and Methods: The cumulus-oocyte complexes (COCs) were as...

Fins incorporated into the design of a dynamic cervical spine implant have been employed to enhance axial load- bearing ability, yet their true biomechanical advantages, if any, have not been defined. Therefore, the goal of this study was to assess the biomechanical and axial load-bearing contributions of the fin components of the DOC ventral cervical stabilization system. Eighteen fresh cadave...

BACKGROUND Regulatory and treatment guidelines focus on individual conditions, yet clinicians often see patients with overlapping conditions. OBJECTIVE This cross-sectional survey study assesses the impact of overlapping functional dyspepsia (FD), gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), irritable bowel syndrome with constipation (IBS-C), and chronic idiopathic constipation (CIC) on symptom bu...

Absiruct-A linear code C over GF( q) is good for t-error-correction and error detection if P(C, t; c) I P(C, t; (q 1)/q) for all z, 0 s c I (q 1)/q, where P( C, t; c) is the probability of an undetected error after a codeword in C is transmitted over a q-ary symmetric channel with error probability c and correction is performed for ail error patterns with t or fewer errors. A sufficient conditi...

Many of the most common and useful properties of Sobolev spaces defined over a domain (open set) in Euclidean space require that the domain has a minimal degree of regularity. To this end, the domain is often assumed to satisfy a “cone condition.” For example, various imbeddings of Sobolev spaces into Lebesgue spaces or spaces of bounded continuous functions (the Sobolev imbedding theorem), and...

[2,2'-Bipyridine]-1,1'-diium tricyanomethanide {[2,2'-BPyH][C(CN)3]2} as a bifunctional nanostructured ionic liquid catalyst (0.5 mol%) was used for the synthesis of 3,4-dihydropyrano[c]chromenes (14 examples) under solvent-free condition at room temperature in high yield (82-91%) and short reaction time. In addition, the described ionic liquid catalyst was also applied for the synthesis of bis...

the research carried out the length-length relationships (llr), length-weight relationship (lwr) and condition factor of nine freshwater small indigenous species viz. g. giuris, e . danricus, m . pancalus , l . guntea, c. fasciatus, p. sophore, h .  fossilis, c .   punctatus and m. cavasius from the waterbodies of nageshwari, bangladesh. relationships among different body lenght parameters of e...

PURPOSE Serious clinical deterioration precedes most cardiopulmonary arrests, and there is evidence that organized responses to this deterioration may prevent a substantial proportion of in-hospital deaths. We aimed to increase the utilization of our medical crisis response team (Condition C) to impact this source of mortality. METHODS We have examined the change in numbers of Condition Cs an...