Mapping an algorithm to an architecture with faults is an important problem in parallel processing. This paper deals with wrapped butterfly architectures with edge faults. We investigate the effect of automorphisms of a wrapped butterfly on its edges. Given a fault set, one can then choose an appropriate automorphism to map the algorithm to use only fault-free edges. By using an algebraic model...

Linear IgA disease of childhood (LAD) also known as chronic bullous disease of childhood is an autoimmune disease with IgA deposition at the basement membrane zone leading to a vesiculobullous rash. It has a clinical appearance which frequently is described as resembling "strings of pearls" or rosette-like. Diagnosis is usually clinical but sometimes biopsy is required. Dapsone is widely consid...

In HIV infected individuals extra pulmonary tuberculosis is more common than pulmonary tuberculosis and hematological dissemination of the bacilli is one of the major reasons for this to occur. Also, it is seen that in these individuals the disease progresses over weeks rather than in months or years. The most common presentations being tuberculosis of lymph nodes, pleura, pericardium with or w...

Cancer has now surpassed cardiovascular disease as the number 1 killer of both men and women (1 ). Approximately 1 of 3 of us will develop cancer during our lifetime. Despite the war on cancer declared more than 40 years ago by President Richard Nixon, the battle has not yet been won, despite a substantial investment in resources. The US National Cancer Institute has an annual budget of approxi...

High end System‐on‐Chip (SoC) architectures consist of tens of processing engines. In SoCs targeted at high performance computing such as HDTV chips, the communication bandwidth is dominated by accesses to the off‐chip DRAM. Limited available bandwidth at the DRAM memory continues to be one of the most important constraints driving the design of these SoCs. Newer DRAM memories such as DDR‐3 imp...

Fear of crime is a very prevalent issue today. It challenges the safety of cities. For this reason it has gained considerable attention among the sociologists and criminologists over the last 20 years. Whilst men experiencing relatively high rates of violence, they report their fear of crime less than women. In the contrary women have a much greater fear of crime than men, but are victimized le...

today, nuclear medicine has rapidly been developed so that in some cases, plays a unique role in diagnosis but unfortunalty in spite of diagnostic and therapeutic advantages, the term “nuclear” can induce worries in patients and society. in this article, base on new documents, we intend to show that this worries has no scientific basis. to produce a realistic view, regarding to radiation protec...

our ancestors without fear, worry and anxiety are not our ancestors, as organisms without defense systems were extinct. therefore, while behavior such as fear and anxiety are useful to prevent harm, the exaggerated form, that is, anxiety disorders, has more costs than benefits. likewise, while a panic attack is a normal and useful response in the face of life-threatening danger, a panic disorde...

the present article is an attempt to study the appearance of asceticism and it’s development to mysticism ofter coming islamic religion.there are a lot of different views about the priority of asceticism to sufism or the priority of sufism to asceticism.the historical guidances prove that this evolution is accomplished from fear of god and his hell in to asceticism and abandonment of the life a...