We propose a TransCo model for coordinating transmission expansion planning with competitive generation capacity planning in electricity markets. Our purpose is to provide a tool to simulate the equilibrium interplay regarding strategic decisions of a set of power producers and a single transmission operator. The solution represents an iterative process for defining the optimal transmission exp...

laminar mixed convection of aluminium oxide (al2o3)–water nanofluid flow in an inclined annulus using a single-phase approach was numerically studied. constant heat flux boundary conditions were applied on the inner and outer walls. all the thermophysical properties of nanofluid, such as, viscosity, heat capacity, thermal conductivity, and thermal expansion coefficient, except density in the bo...

The ability of zeotropic mixtures with a temperature glide to operate in liquid recirculation systems is investigated in this paper, and the preliminary results of an experimental comparison between the performance of R134a and of zeotropic mixture R32/Rl34a, (25/75 by mass) are presented. The perfonnance of Rl34a operating in dry expansion mode are also presented as baseline data. INTRODUCTION...

Background: Finite element is an effective tool to simulate stent expansion inside stenotic arteries, which provides an insightful understanding of the biomechanical behaviour of the whole stent-artery system during the procedure. The choice of balloon type, system constraint and artery constitutive model plays an important role in finite element simulation of stent deployment. Methods: Commerc...

The density and viscosity values at T= (293.15 to 323.15) K for binary mixtures of nitromethane with 2-propanol, 2-butanol and 2-pentanol were measured over the entire composition range. From the experimental data, excess molar volumes, thermal expansion coefficients, excess thermal expansions, partial molar volumes at infinite dilution and deviations in viscosity were calculated. The results w...

We construct the thermodynamic limit of the critical (massless) φ model in 4 dimensions with an ultraviolet cutoff by means of a "partly renormalized" phase space expansion. This expansion requires in a natural way the introduction of effective or "running" constants, and the infrared asymptotic freedom of the model, i.e. the decay of the running coupling constant, plays a crucial role. We prov...

This paper studies anchored expansion, a non-uniform version of the strong isoperi-metric inequality. We show that every graph with i-anchored expansion contains a subgraph with isoperimetric (Cheeger) constant at least i. We prove a conjecture by Benjamini, Lyons and Schramm (1998) that in such graphs the random walk escapes with a positive lim inf speed. We also show that anchored expansion i...

We study the expansion of the universe at late times in the case that the cosmological constant obeys certain scaling laws motivated by renormalisation group running in quantum theories. The renormalisation scale is identified with the Hubble scale and the inverse radii of the event and particle horizon, respectively. We find de Sitter solutions, power-law expansion and super-exponential expans...

The perturbative expansion series in coupling constant in QED is divergent and is expected to be, at the best, conditionally convergent. The 1/Nf series expansion, where Nf is the number of flavours, defines a rearrangement of this perturbative series, and therefore, its convergence would serve as a proof that the perturbative series is, in fact, conditionally convergent.Unfortunately, the 1/Nf...