It is observed that the separated design of location for depots and routing for servicing customers often reach a suboptimal solution. So, solving location and routing problem simultaneously could achieve better results. In this paper, waste collection problem is considered with regard to economic and societal objective functions. A non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm (NSGA-II) is used to l...

The famous primary and cyclic decomposition theorems along with the tightly related rational and Jordan canonical forms are extended to linear spaces of infinite dimensions with counterexamples showing the scope of extensions.

Aprotic diazotization of anthranilic acid with isoamylnitrite or amylnitrite gave benzenediazonium-2- carboxylate. Subsequent thermal decomposition of this diazonium salt (in situ) in 1,2-dichloroethane as a solvent at 85OC and in the presence of 2,5-diethyl-3,4-diphenylcyclopentadienonaes a trapping agent gave 1,4-diethyl-2, 3-diphenylnaphthalene in high yield, after loss of carbon monoxid...

background: organophosphorus pesticides are one of the most prevalent usages for pest control in the country. such pesti­cides enter into water sources by different routes. since drinking of contaminated water at the higher doses than the standard level, may causes undesirable effects to human health and ecosystem. the object of this research was to investigate the ef­fect of various parameters...

background: about 80% of deaths in 350 million cases of diabetes in the world occur in low and middle income countries. the aim of this study was to determine the status of diabetes socioeconomic inequality and the share of determinants of inequalities in kurdistan province, west of iran, using two surveys in 2005 and 2009.   methods: data were collected from non-communicable disease surveillan...

in this study, we synthesis one-dimensional (1d) manganese(iii) schiff base coordination polymer [mn(brsalophen)(μ1,3-n3)]n by reaction of mncl2·6h2o and tetradentate schiff base ligand brsalophen at the presence of nan3 in methanol and characterized by elemental analyses (chn) and ft-ir spectroscopy. it was used as a new precursor to prepare spinel type manganese oxide nanowires by a facile so...

as a new precursor, [tris(2-hydroxyacetophenato) triaqua(iii)], [y(hap)3(h2o)3]; complex was used in thermal decomposition process for the synthesis of rod-like high-temperature ceramic ybco with length of about 320-350 nm and diameters 60–90 nm. the as-synthesized products were characterized by xrd, ft-ir, tem, sem and edx analyses. the results showed that by using fine raw materials, the calc...