Abstract To promote students’ value-based agency, responsible science and sustainability, education must address how students think about their personal collective futures. However, research has shown that young people find it difficult to fully relate the future its possibilities, few studies have focused on potential of foster futures thinking agency. We report a project further explored this...

“critical thinking” is a way of thinking and also is a title for an area ofknowledge stemmed from dewey in the philosophy of education. inthis article, after analyzing and criticizing some of the most notabledefinitions of critical thinking, we will show that most thinkersbelieve that critical thinking, as a general area of knowledge, ispossible. finally, arguing for the plausibility of the app...

A graph property P is said to be testable if one can check whether a graph is close or far from satisfying P using few random local inspections. Property P is said to be non-deterministically testable if one can supply a “certificate” to the fact that a graph satisfies P so that once the certificate is given its correctness can be tested. The notion of non-deterministic testing of graph propert...