Background and Purpose: Several classical scholars who contributed to developing the theory of maqāṣid al-sharīʿah are overlooked in contemporary studies maqāṣid. Most ‎contemporary focused on al-Juwaynī, al-Ghazālī al-Shāṭibī. However, studying a requires investigating all works that pioneered without discrimination. This could provide new insights for study paper addresses this oversight by r...

Though both document summarization and keyword extraction aim to extract concise representations from documents, these two tasks have usually been investigated independently. This paper proposes a novel iterative reinforcement approach to simultaneously extracting summary and keywords from single document under the assumption that the summary and keywords of a document can be mutually boosted. ...

Authors are requested to select key words from the following list. You may use plurals and adjectives for combinations like absolute pupillary response, centrifugal optic nerve, inter blobs, etc. If key words are needed which do not appear in this list, please underline them. For animal classification the Latin nomenclature should be used. p-mechanism A-scan a-wave aberration absolute absorptio...

This paper presents a novel spoken document indexing framework for Spoken Term Detection (STD). Our proposed method utilizes an STD method for making an index from keywords collected from outputs from automatic speech recognition systems. The STD method is conducted for all the keywords as query terms; then, the detection result, a set of each keyword and its detection intervals in the spoken d...

Keywords, which we define as a sequence of one or more words, provide a compact representation of a document’s content. Ideally, keywords represent in condensed form the essential content of a document.