five genotypes of chickpea as a half diallel crossed with each other, in 2008, 5 parents and 10 progenies were planted as randomized complete block design and some traits including days to podding, basal pod height, number of pods per plant, number of double seed pods per plant, number of single seed pods per plant, number of empty pods per plant, seeds per plant and seed yield per plant were e...

Risk dominance and payoff dominance strategy are two complementary parts of the game theory decision strategy. While payoff dominance is still the basic principle in perfect information, two player games, risk dominance has shown its advantages in imperfect information conditions. In this paper, we first review the related work in the area of estimation methods and the influence of risk factors...

Genetic algorithms (GAs) are a class of search algorithms based on principles of natural evolution. Hence, incorporating mechanisms used in nature may improve the performance of GAs. In this paper inspired by the mechanisms of complementarity and dominance that broadly exist in nature, we present a new genetic algorithm — Primal-Dual Genetic Algorithm (PDGA). PDGA operates on a pair of chromoso...