abstract target-oriented approaches to translation studies are regarded as recent theories of translation. one of the most famous theories among these approaches is descriptive translation studies presented by toury (1995). this theory gives a new dimension to translation studies and gives importance to the descriptive rather than prescriptive studies. it also identifies three sets of transla...

  Abstract   Background & Aim: Although burn wound and its pain management has gradually improved in recent years, but selection of an efficient dressing is yet a global problem and a major challenge for health care personnel. The aim of this study was comparing the effect of biological, synthetic and traditional dressing on burn wound pain in children.   Material and Meth...

abstractof two mcall programs introducing 100 vocabulary items through two im the researcher of the present study was intrigued to compare the effects age modalities (pictures and streaming video) with those of a conventional method (teacher instruction) in an efl context. she set out to investigate whether such multimedia environments could provide a more effective environment for vocabulary...

section{introduction} the concept of {sl cartan geometry} appeared at the beginning of the twentieth century, when {e}lie cartan was working on the so-called {sl equivalence problem}, the aim of which is to determine whether two given geometric structures can be mapped bijectively onto each other by some diffeomorphism. this problem can be considered in many different contexts, such as ...

Introduction:  Dressing change is a routine care practiced for burn patients, It can be associated with anxiety and pain.  In spite of drug intervention, older patients with burn have to tolerate severe pain in this process. Sedation and analgesia as premedication can lead to complications in the elderly and those with comorbidities. The present study was conducted to determine the effect of vi...

Background: The patient- physician relationship is one of the most important cues in medial practice. How a physician dresses and how she/he addresses the patients are two important factors in developing rapport. This study was conducted to determine patient's preference for the style of the psychiatrists dressing and addressing. Materials and methods: This descriptive study was peformed at the...