An electromagnetic gyrokinetic formulation is utilized to calculate the turbulent radial flux of parallel momentum for a strongly magnetized plasma in the large aspect ratio limit. For low-! plasmas, excluding regions of steep density gradients, the level of momentum transport induced by microturbulence is found to be well described within the electrostatic approximation. However, near regions ...

Physiological studies require sensitive tools to directly quantify transport kinetics in the cell/tissue spatial domain under physiological conditions. Although biosensors are capable of measuring concentration, their applications in physiological studies are limited due to the relatively low sensitivity, excessive drift/noise, and inability to quantify analyte transport. Nanomaterials signific...

Concept drift refers to the phenomenon that distribution generating observed data changes over time. If is present, machine learning models can become inaccurate and need adjustment. While there do exist methods detect concept or adjust in presence of drift, question explaining i.e., describing potentially complex high dimensional change a human-understandable fashion, has hardly been considere...

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Chapter 1 Preliminary concepts and literature review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 1.1 Cellular excitability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 1.1.1 Membranes, ionic gradients, and transport . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 1.1.2 Electrical signaling and action potentials . . . . . . . . . . ...

A new simple analytical model for prediction of cooling rate in the solidification process based on the local heat flux density extracted during solidification is introduced. In the modeling procedure, a solidifying control volume is considered in the mushy zone in which a heat balance equation is used to derive the present model. As the local heat flux density is a measurable parameter, the pr...