نتایج جستجو برای: economic decision making

تعداد نتایج: 821906  

Journal: :journal of industrial strategic management 2014
f. rahnama roodposhti h. nikoomaram m. mahmoodi

in management accounting information systems, managers use accounting information systems to be able to predict or have the data structured by the use of decision support systems and business intelligence. so, the use of management accounting information systems is necessary in management decision-making process based on decision support and business intelligence. this paper reviews the liter...

2010
Caleb Krell F. Hank Grant

An advance in economic thought is in the area of behavioral economics where traditional models of rational decision-making are challenged by newer models of behavior such as Prospect Theory. This is coupled with a world where algorithms have abilities to learn, remember and evolve over time to make better decisions. The advances on these two fronts are forcing the world of markets to be analyze...

2010
J. N. Sheen

Fuzzy economic models to evaluate the economic feasibility of information security investment for decision-makers is derived in this study. The Net Present Value and discounted Return on Investment models are proposed for the execution of cost-benefit analysis. Fuzzy mathematics is based on the extended principles which ensured that the resultant fuzzy number continuously maintained its fuzzy p...

2015
O’Dhaniel A. Mullette-Gillman Ruth L. F. Leong Yoanna A. Kurnianingsih Jean Daunizeau

OBJECTIVE It is common for individuals to engage in taxing cognitive activity for prolonged periods of time, resulting in cognitive fatigue that has the potential to produce significant effects in behaviour and decision making. We sought to examine whether cognitive fatigue modulates economic decision making. METHODS We employed a between-subject manipulation design, inducing fatigue through ...

2016
Georgi Iskrov Svetlan Dermendzhiev Tsonka Miteva-Katrandzhieva Rumen Stefanov

BACKGROUND Assessment and appraisal of new medical technologies require a balance between the interests of different stakeholders. Final decision should take into account the societal value of new therapies. OBJECTIVE This perspective paper discusses the socio-economic burden of disease as a specific reimbursement decision-making criterion and calls for the inclusion of it as a counterbalance...

2007
George Loewenstein Scott Rick Jonathan D. Cohen

Neuroeconomics has further bridged the once disparate fields of economics and psychology. Such convergence is almost exclusively attributable to changes within economics. Neuroeconomics has inspired more change within economics than within psychology because the most important findings in neuroeconomics have posed more of a challenge to the standard economic perspective. Neuroeconomics has prim...

Journal: :Value in health : the journal of the International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research 2003
Michael Drummond Ruth Brown A Mark Fendrick Pete Fullerton Peter Neumann Rod Taylor Marco Barbieri

OBJECTIVES Despite the growing number of pharmacoeconomic (PE)/health economic (HE) studies, very little is known about their use by decision makers. The objectives of the Task Force were to ensure that the good research practices of PE/HE studies pay attention to the needs of health-care decision makers and to develop a "toolbox" for the health-care decision maker wanting to interpret and use ...

Abstract The purpose of this study is to consider an international facility location problem under uncertainty and present an integrated model for strategic and operational planning. The paper offers two methodologies for the location selection decision. First the extended VIKOR method for decision making problem with interval numbers is presented as a methodology for strategic evaluation of po...

2010
Marc Guitart-Masip Deborah Talmi Raymond J. Dolan

Humans show substantial deviation from rationality during economic decision making under uncertainty. A computational perspective suggests these deviations arise out of an interaction between distinct valuation systems in the brain. Here, we provide behavioural data showing that the incidental presentation of aversive and appetitive conditioned stimuli can alter subjects' preferences in an econ...

Risk taking is an important field in economic neuroscience. The purpose of present study is evaluation of risk taking in three conditions of high requirement, low requirement and no requirement statement and correlation of it to cultural values. In this cross sectional case study, 391 Iranian youth were evaluated with an implicit risk taking task and cultural dimensions questionnaire. Repetit...

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