Although analysis strategies exist for probing a diverse array of molecular properties, most of these approaches are not amenable to the study of reaction intermediates and other transient species. Separations in particular can provide detailed information on attributes not readily measured by spectroscopy but typically are performed over time scales much longer than the life span of highly uns...

Cationic and anionic block copolymer worms are prepared by polymerization-induced self-assembly via reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) aqueous dispersion copolymerization of 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate and glycidyl methacrylate (GlyMA), using a binary mixture of a nonionic poly(ethylene oxide) macromolecular RAFT agent and either a cationic poly([2-(methacryloyloxy)ethyl]t...

background it has been shown that topical nanoliposomal formulations improve burn healing process. on the other hand, it has been shown that liposomal formulations increase drug deposition in the normal skin while decrease their systemic absorption there is not such data available for burn eschar. present investigation studies permeation of clindamycin phosphate (cp) through burn eschar from li...

cohesive sediment transport remains a complicated subject that hydraulic engineers are frequently faced with in water-related engineering problems. this is primarily affected by the macroscopic aspects of water-sediment system characteristics. in this paper a 1-d mathematical model was developed to be employed in predicting the cohesive sediment transport under simultaneous conditions of erosio...

in this research a layer of ni-cu-p was deposited on 304 stainless steels by using gelatin and thiourea asadditives in a sulfate solution. in order to determine the properties of deposited layers, a microhardness testerwas used for microhardness measurement, x.r.d. for microstructural analysis, and a scanning electronmicroscope equipped with e.d.x. for determining morphology and analyzing the d...

background: tissue iron deposition may disturb functions of the organs. in many diseases like thalassemia, the patients suffer from iron deposition in kidney and heart tissues. deferoxamine (df) is a synthetic iron chelator and silymarin (sm) is an antioxidant and also a candidate for iron chelating. this study was designed to investigate the effect of df and sm combination against kidney and h...

BACKGROUND Gene therapy mediated by synthetic vectors may provide opportunities for new treatments for cystic fibrosis (CF) via aerosolisation. Vectors for CF must transfect the airway epithelium efficiently and not cause inflammation so they are suitable for repeated dosing. The inhaled aerosol should be deposited in the airways since the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator gen...

BACKGROUND Aortic stenosis (AS) and diabetes mellitus (DM) are frequent comorbidities in aging populations. In heart failure, DM worsens diastolic left ventricular (LV) dysfunction, thereby adversely affecting symptoms and prognosis. Effects of DM on diastolic LV function were therefore assessed in aortic stenosis, and underlying myocardial mechanisms were identified. METHODS AND RESULTS Pati...

Object: This paper aims to evaluate the influence of dental implants coated with hydroxyapatite (HA) and implants processed by micro-arc oxidation (MAO) coupling electrophoresis deposition (EPD) on experimental peri-implantitis in Beagle dogs. Methods: The thirty-six implants (diameter 3.3 mm & length 11 mm) were equally divided into three groups. Group A was processed with a plasma-sprayed lay...

bacteria play an important role in the initiation and progression of diseases (not only in disease but affect health status of individual). populations of digestive microflora in chicken gut change with age and also affected by diet, stressors, and performance enhancers as well as in disease conditions. the aim of the pre-sent study was to know bacterial makeup in chicken gut, using denaturing ...