The effect of the minor elements P, S and C on the distribution coefficients of It, Ge, Ga, Au, Cu, and Cr between the solid and liquid phases in Fe-Ni alloys was measured experimentally. Distribution coefficients for It, Ga, and Au increase with increasing P content while the distribution coefficients for It, Ge, and Ni increase with increasing C and S contents. For Ge, the distribution coeffi...

The increase of environmental pollutants especially heavy metals derives from human industrial communities. Zinc is one of the natural elements that exist in biotic environment, plants body, and animals in different forms. Zinc has toxic and lethal effects in high concentrations on plants. Also some plants are introduced as accumulators of this element. Therefore, an investigation was carried o...

 Microsegregation is one of the most important phenomena occurs during solidification. It usually results in formation of some unexpected second phases which generally affect the mechanical properties and specially reduce the workability of casting products. The aim of this research is to study the effect of cooling rate and grain refinement on the microsegregation in Al-4.8 wt.% Cu. For this p...

Regional exploration and identification of anomalies can be done by geochemical data resulted from stream sediments. In this paper, fractal methods of concentration-number and concentration-area were used for regional studies, and abnormalities of elements including gold, arsenic, bismuth and mercury were studied. Statistical processing of these elements took place with the help of 1063 samples...

A simple particle tracking technique based on an Eulerian-Lagrangian finite element approach was used to solve the solute transport equation. The method introduces only one moving particle to track each concentration front continuously forward in one-dimensional transport problems. At each time step, all element nodes are taken as moving particles along the characteristic path. The single-step ...

Transposition of the maize Suppressor-mutator (Spm) transposon requires two element-encoded proteins, TnpA and TnpD. Although there are multiple TnpA binding sites near each element end, binding of TnpA to DNA is not cooperative, and the binding affinity is not markedly affected by the number of binding sites per DNA fragment. However, intermolecular complexes form cooperatively between DNA fra...

Ž . We report Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometer ICP-MS trace element concentration data for 21 elements in Ž 51 basaltic glasses recovered from 58 stations along a 1500-km segment of the equatorial mid-Atlantic Ridge MAR; 58N to . Ž 58S . Isotope systematics of these glasses revealed mixing between two isotopically distinct Schilling, J.-G., Hanan, B.B., McCully, B., Kingsley, R.H., ...

a new modified adomian decomposition method (adm) is utilized to obtain an analytical solution for buckling of the nanocantilever actuators immersed in liquid electrolytes. the nanoactuators in electrolytes are subject to different nonlinear forces including ionic concentration, van der waals, external voltage and electrochemical forces. the duan–rach modified adomian decomposition method is ut...

We introduce a continuous modeling approach which combines elastic responds of the trabecular bone structure, the concentration of signaling mole-cules within the bone and a mechanism how this concentration at the bone surface is used for local bone formation and resorption. In an abstract setting bone can be considered as a shape changing structure. For similar problems in materials science ph...

Different designs have been presented to achieve high concentration and uniformity for the concentrated photovoltaic (CPV) system. Most of the designs have issues of low efficiency in terms of irradiance uniformity. To this end, we present a design methodology to increase irradiance uniformity over solar cell. The system consists of an eight-fold Fresnel lens as a primary optical element (POE) ...