The presented article is devoted to the issue of admissibility an appeal a court against transfer judge by decision president from one division another division. current statutory regulation, which does not provide for possibility in every case such transfer, seem be line with considerations made Court Justice European Union’s judgement 6 October 2021 C-487/19, hence it necessary determine thei...

Although in the European Union (the Union) the substantive rules for the patenting of biotechnological inventions are governed by Directive 98/44, the actual examination and grant of patents in Europe is provided by the European Patent Office (EPO), which is not part of the Union legal order and acts according to a non-Union legal instrument, the European Patent Convention (EPC). This hybrid si...

Advance health care decisions animate an intense debate in several European countries, which started more than 20 years ago in the USA and led to the adoption of different rules, based on the diverse legal, sociocultural and philosophical traditions of each society. In Italy, the controversial issue of advance directives and end of life's rights, in the absence of a clear and comprehensive legi...

Reproductive rights are constructed through a gender-conscious reading of already recognized human rights. We argue that despite the increasingly strong recognition of reproductive rights in international human rights law by the treaty-monitoring bodies and international tribunals, the jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights (“ECtHR” or “the Court”) reflects a limited understanding ...

The recent judgement in the Australian Federal Court case involving the Music Industry and three Australian Universities is disturbing in a number of ways. Aside from the worrying implications of the judgement for individual privacy and data protection, the case has revealed serious flaws in understanding amongst all participants over the nature of digital evidence and how it should best be col...