Financial Reporting, Regulation and Information Asymmetry

Financial markets worldwide have been experiencing dramatic changes since the mid-1990s. It has been claimed that XBRL, an XML vocabulary for business reporting, is capable of introducing greater integration and transparency into financial information systems, and thus addressing some of the challenges presented by these changes. This paper presents an exploratory case study of the cooperative ...

This study presents a theoretical model of the working paper review process within the financial statement audit. The model is based on the concepts of reliability engineering with auditors functioning as the main control components. Characteristics of the model are investigated using simulation and differential analysis. Our simulation results show that the performance of a combined review tea...

The AICPA Special Committee on Assurance Services was set up in response to a decline in the market vitality of the audit. (See Elliott 1994a and 1994b for background.) Our purpose is to develop ideas and initiate steps to refurbish the profession's product. This mission was conceived in response to the current and emergent audit/assurance environment, the obvious context for considering the vi...

This paper investigates the economic consequences of a financial institution’s reporting discretion in the context of bank runs. A fundamental-based run imposes market discipline on insolvent institutions, but a panic-based run shuts down institutions that could have survived with better coordination among investors. We augment a bank-run model with the financial institution’s discretion over r...

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the impact of voluntary disclosure about corporate social responsibility (CSR) on firm’s financial performance. First, a state of the art about corporate social responsibility and social reporting is presented. After that, the problems of measurement of CSR are indicated and the hypotheses are proposed. In the empirical analysis, regression models are...

In this article, we link an engineering concept, reliability, to a financial and managerial concept, net present value, by exploring the impact of a system’s reliability on its revenue generation capability. The framework here developed for non-repairable systems quantitatively captures the value of reliability from a financial standpoint. We show that traditional present value calculations of ...

We examine how firms evaluate and compensate their chief financial officers (CFOs). CFOs participate in decision making much like other executives, but unlike most other executives they have fiduciary responsibilities for reporting firms’ financial results and safeguarding the integrity of financial reporting. Responsibility for financial reporting raises the question of whether it is appropria...

The article notes the influence of business models, which are used, according to International Financial Reporting Standard, manage financial resources, and on basis there is a choice evaluation instruments, formation organization's statements. correction accounting balance sheet taking into account factor current time for more accurate assessment condition organization given in work, possibili...