In 1997, Fang proposed the concept of boundedness of $L$-fuzzy setsin $L$-topological vector spaces. Since then, this concept has beenwidely accepted and adopted in the literature. In this paper,several characterizations of bounded $L$-fuzzy sets in$L$-topological vector spaces are obtained and some properties ofbounded $L$-fuzzy sets are investigated.

We establish some new topological types of nonempty intersection theorems in more general topological spaces without linear structure. As applications, we utilize results to study the minimax problems, coincidence problems, and economy equilibrium problems in generalized interval spaces and some new results are obtained. 2000 Mathematics Subject Classification. 49K35, 54D20, 54D05, 54H25.

In this paper, some fundamental concepts are given relating to fuzzytopological spaces. Then it is shown that there is a contravariant functorfrom the category of the pointed fuzzy topological spaces to the category ofgroups and homomorphisms. Also the fuzzy topological spaces which are Hopfspaces are investigated and it is shown that a pointed fuzzy toplogicalspace having the same homotopy typ...

As application of complete metric space, we proved a Baire’s category theorem. Then we defined some spaces generated from real normed space and discussed each of them. In the second section, we showed the equivalence of convergence and the continuity of a function. In other sections, we showed some topological properties of two spaces, which are topological space and linear topological space ge...

In this study, we aim to introduce the notion of fuzzy partial metric spaces which is a generalization crisp in fuzzifying view with distance between ordinary points. For aim, first present concept by considering as non-negative, upper semi-continuous, normal and convex numbers giving examples. We obtain some useful inequalities under restrictions spaces. Then discuss relationships other struct...

An object $X$ of a category $mathbf{C}$ with finite limits is called exponentiable if the functor $-times X:mathbf{C}rightarrow mathbf{C}$ has a right adjoint. There are many characterizations of the exponentiable  spaces in the category $mathbf{Top}$ of topological spaces. Here, we study the exponentiable objects in the category $mathbf{STop}$ of soft topological spaces which is a generalizati...

In this paper, we show the redundancies of multiset topological spaces. It is proved that $(P^star(U),sqsubseteq)$ and $(Ds(varphi(U)),subseteq)$ are isomorphic. It follows that multiset topological spaces are superfluous and unnecessary in the theoretical view point.

The present paper investigates the relations between fuzzifying topologies and generalized ideals of fuzzy subsets, as well as constructing generalized ideals and fuzzifying topologies by means of fuzzy preorders. Furthermore, a construction of generalized ideals from preideals, and vice versa, is obtained. As a particular consequence of the results in this paper, a construction of fuzzifying t...

‎A topological space is called submaximal if each of its dense subsets is open and is called nodec if each of its nowhere dense ea subsets is closed‎. ‎Here‎, ‎we study a variety of spaces some of which have already been studied in $C(X)$‎. ‎Among them are‎, ‎most importantly‎, ‎quasi $P$-spaces and pointwise quasi $P$-spaces‎. ‎We obtain some new useful topological characterizations of quasi $...