Under conditions of continuous global warming, research into the future change trends regional dry-wet climates is key for coping with and adapting to climate change, also an important topic in field prediction. In this study, daily precipitation mean temperature datasets under four representative concentrative pathway (RCP) scenarios geophysical fluid dynamics laboratory Earth system model mod...

Using IR absorption data from polarized measurements on single-crystal minerals with stoichiometric water contents (in the form of H2O or OH groups in the structure), a linear calibration curve (r2 ø 0.98) for water in minerals is established in the form: ei (the integrated molar absorption coefficient in units of cm22 per mol H2O/L) 5 246.6(3753 2 n) (n 5 the mean wavenumber of the OH stretchi...

Figure 1. Secondary-electron scanning electron microscope images showing morphologies of (A) natural and (B, D, and E) synthetic diamonds. C: Energy-dispersive X-ray spectrum for diamond in B. Natural diamonds are separates from felsic gneiss of Kokchetav massif, Kazakhstan. Synthetic diamonds are crystallized from graphite 1 Mg(OH)2 systems and exhibit irregular skeletal morphology similar to ...

Abstract We use a methodological framework exploiting the power of large ensembles to evaluate how well ten coupled climate models represent internal variability and response external forcings in observed historical surface temperatures. This evaluation allows us directly attribute discrepancies between observations biases simulated or forced response, without relying on assumptions separate th...