The study investigated the impact of corporate income tax on government expenditure in Nigeria. Data tax, value added interest rate, gross domestic product, petroleum profit and consumer price index were collected used as independent variable while data public estimated model. ARDL bound test was applied result showed that have long run relationship is significant with expenditure. Other forms ...

Indonesia has started to set policies and programs alleviate stunting prevalence in the last decade. By reducing prevalence, government cut short-term long-term effects of stunting. Government health expenditure at regional level is also part expenditure, which proposed overcome issues. This research empirically examines correlation between reduction Indonesia. The data on obtained from Ministr...

This article examines the role of espionage in defending against cyber-attacks on infrastructural firms. We analyze the problem using a game between a government, an infrastructural firm and an attacker. If the attacker successfully breaches the IT security defenses of the infrastructural firm, primary losses accrue to that firm while widespread collateral losses accrue to the rest of the econo...

Background In planning for universal health coverage, many countries have been examining their fiscal decentralization policies with the goal of increasing efficiency and equity via “additionalities.” The concept of “additionality,” when the government of a lower administrative level increases the funding allocated to a particular issue when extra funds are present, is often used in these...

Results During the last episodes of malaria, 58.5% sought treatment from government health facilities out of which 41.4% went to allopath, 17.1% went to community health workers, 25.3% went to private practitioners of which 12.9% went to tea garden doctors, 8% to other facilities, 7.6% to traditional healers, 9% to homeopath and .4% to none. Self treatments were taken by 59% patients. Plasmodiu...

The present study was aimed to investigate the effects of oil price shocks on discretionary fiscal policies in selected OPEC countries during 1980-2015. In this regard, the heterogeneous dynamic reaction to structural shock was examined using Panel Structural Vector Autoregressive (PSVAR) technique. Based on the findings, the effect of oil price shocks on discretionary fiscal policy was positiv...