When an undular bore is propagating upstream against a subcritical flow in flat channel, its leading front may weaken and vanish. The present study physically investigated the whole decaying process of vanishing bores relatively large facility. invert was made mobile or fixed natural river gravels. Detailed sampling water surface elevations velocities performed combination with high-resolution ...

We determine paleoelevation of the Sierra Nevada, California, by tracking the effect of topography on precipitation, as recorded in hydrogen isotopes of kaolinite exposed in gold-bearing river deposits from the Eocene Yuba River. The data, compared with the modern isotopic composition of precipitation, show that about 40 to 50 million years ago the Sierra Nevada stood tall (>/=2200 meters), a r...

Emplacement of submarine landslides, or mass-transport deposits, can radically reshape the physiography continental margins, and strongly influence subsequent sedimentary processes dispersal patterns. Typically, progressive healing complicated relief generated by landslide occurs prior to progradation systems. However, subsurface seabed examples show that channels incise directly into landslide...

two different growth media, namely complex and defined media, were used to examine establishment of steady-state conditions in phosphate-limited culture system of saccharomyces cerevisiae cen.pk113-5d strain. using the defined growth medium, it was possible to obtain steady state condition in the continuous culture. the effect of phosphate concentration on the growth of s. cerevisiae in phospha...

an analytical model for a coastal boundary current was used to investigate heat and salt budget of exchange flows in the persian gulf as a marginal sea. coastal boundary currents exchange heat and freshwater with the mosphere and the offshore waters. as heat and salinity fluxes caused by air-sea interaction and eddy activities, different temperature and salinity associated with boundary current...

several transporters appear to be important in transporting various drugs. many patients, who receive morphine as analgesic medication, also receive other medications with potency of changing morphine transport by affecting p-glycoprotein (p-gp) and oatp2 transport system. this could influence morphine pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics. the aim of present study was to elucidate the transpor...

Highly heterogeneous glutenite reservoirs with large amounts of gravel and weak interfaces pose a great challenge to predicting the trajectory hydraulic fractures during fracturing process. Based on phase field method, fully coupled numerical model is established. This paper devoted investigating variation in overall expansion pattern considering randomly distributed interfaces. The results dem...

In this study, an investigation of long-term forecasts relating to the development of the transport sector in Poland is performed, including the ones by 2030 and 2050. Selected transport development forecasts from the perspective of the membership of Poland in the European Union are presented and most of all, from the perspective of national studies. The basement for the review was the prognosi...

Soils overlying two porphyry Cu deposits (Spence, Gaby Sur) and the Pampa del Tamarugal, Atacama Desert, Northern Chile were collected in order to investigate the extent to which saline groundwaters influence ‘‘soil’’ chemistry in regions with thick Miocene and younger sediment cover. Soil carbonate (calcite) was analyzed for C and O isotopes and pedogenic gypsum for S isotopes. Soil calcite is...