junctions for photovoltaic applications Peng Zhang, Pei Liu, Stylianos Siontas, A. Zaslavsky, D. Pacifici, Jong-Yoon Ha, S. Krylyuk, and A. V. Davydov Department of Physics and School of Engineering, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA Material Measurement Labor...

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Mechanisms of homeostatic plasticity scale synaptic strength according to changes in overall activity to maintain stability in neuronal network function. This study investigated mechanisms of GABAergic homeostatic plasticity. Cultured neurons exposed to depolarizing conditions reacted with an increased firing rate (high activity, HA) that normalized to control levels after 48 h of treatment. HA...

The structural features of humic acid (HA) at the sediment surface of the tideland at the Hayatsuegawa-river mouth at the Ariake Sea were investigated for the utilization of HA toward an environmental indicator of the features of the river basin and coastal region. 1H NMR analysis revealed a high-content hydrocarbon residue with a similar type of terrigenous HA. Direct and methylation-pyrolysis...

Mussels are marine organisms that have been mimicked due to their exceptional adhesive properties to all kind of surfaces, including rocks, under wet conditions. The proteins present on the mussel’s foot contain 3,4-dihydroxy-L-alanine (DOPA), an amino acid from the catechol family that has been reported by their adhesive character. Therefore, we synthesized a mussel-inspired conjugated polymer...

13 The hemagglutinating (HA) activity of Cratylia mollis lectin (Cra) was evaluated and the influence of ultrasound and mechanical agitation on its activity examined. The antitumor activity of Cra-loaded liposomes was also investigated. Liposomes were obtained by the lipid thin film method. Physicochemical characterization was carried out and long-term stability of Cra-loaded liposomes assessed...

Promoting and understanding the formation of hydroxyapatite on biocompatible metals in the body is a very important topic of biomaterials research. In this paper, the formation of hydroxyapatite on a near-β Ti-13Nb-13Zr alloy by immersion in minimal essential medium (MEM) with and without the addition of H2O2 has been studied using electrochemical methods, SEM and XPS. The Ti-13Nb-13Zr alloy ex...

Keratoconjunctivitis sicca, commonly referred to as dry eye or KCS, can affect both humans and dogs. The standard of care in treating KCS typically includes daily administration of eye drops to either stimulate tear production or to hydrate and lubricate the corneal surface. Lubricating eye drops are often applied four to six times daily for the life of the patient. In order to reduce this dosi...

Following v-Ha-ras transfection of nonmetastatic dimethylbenz(( a ))anthracene-induced rat mammary cancer (RMC1) cells, occasional transfectants were isolated that acquired high metastatic ability. High metastatic ability is not a simple process regulated by v-Ha-ras p21 levels alone in these v-Ha-ras transfectants but involves the development of cytogenetic changes. If such cytogenetic changes...