as a result of rule of law ideal, judges are required to act in accordance with laws. the ideal is justified by some political values: political liberty, legal liberty , personal liberty and equality. citizens are subject only to the law not to the arbitrary will or judgment of another who wields coercive government power. but in some cases law is indeterminate. in these cases there is an impor...

In this chapter, we focus on psychological and brain perspectives on the experience of coincidence. We first introduce the topic of the experience of coincidence in general. In the second section, we outline several psychological mechanisms that underlie the experience of coincidence in humans, such as cognitive biases, the role of context and the role of individual differences. In the third an...

Abstract Identifications, diagnoses, and treatments of pseudo-problems form a family classic methodologies in later nineteenth century philosophy at least partly, I shall argue, the science. They were devised, not by academic philosophers, but three greatest philosopher-scientists. Here show how Ernst Mach, Heinrich Hertz Ludwig Boltzmann each deployed methods this general kind, they identified...