This article aimed to analyze the perspective of Kiyahî Shâlih Darat in integrating fiqh and Sufism which are generally considered different from one another. Fiqh tends illustrate outward side deriving legal rulings Qur’an Sunnah, while refer inner applying teachings. The integration between both is deemed necessary balance internal external dimensions Muslim life, as they an inseparable unit....

â  in this article, we describe some features of a rediscovered medical text written in old persian (farsi dari) over one thousand years ago and discuss some of its significant attributes in relation to the historical background of the iranian scientific and literary renaissance of that era.

Silsilenames are written documents pointing out the hierarchical structure of a dynasty, generation, professional or genealogy sect. Poets in field Turkish Islamic literature wrote works verse silsilename, although not as intense other literary genres. who were position sheikh belonged to sect showed more interest this genre. While some silsilenames, which mostly mathnawi, qasida qitʽa style, s...