INTRODUCTION Oval-shaped root canals might represent a great challenge for proper disinfection. This study compared the capability of a newly developed instrument, the self-adjusting file (SAF), and rotary nickel-titanium (NiTi) instrumentation to eliminate Enterococcus faecalis populations from long oval root canals of extracted human teeth. As a secondary purpose, the ability of a modificatio...

conclusions it was concluded that ihlq might be a practical and useful tool for investigating hl for persian language speakers around the world. since hl is dynamic and its instruments should be regularly revised, further studies are recommended to assess hl with application of ihlq to detect its potential imperfections. results internal consistency and test-retest reliability (icc) of the fact...

introduction: the preparation of the root canal space includes debridement, shaping and apical preparation. these procedures are challenging and constitute. the recent introduction of automated techniques for canal preparation has created considerable interest. the aim of this study was to test shaping ability of one hand instrumentation (passive step-back technique) and new rotary niti system ...

introduction: to compare the cleaning effectiveness of k3 and race niti rotary systems with k-flexo file instruments during the preparation of curved canals in extracted human teeth. materials and methods: a total of 50 root canals of mandibular and maxillary molars with curvatures ranging between 25º and 35 º were divided in three groups of 15 each and 5 as negative control groups. canals were...

Aim: To evaluate the foraminal transportation during foraminal enlargement after manual instrumentation with stainless steel files, preparation with the Mtwo system and Reciproc R25 file. Methods: Thirty roots were selected, divided in three groups and prepared in accordance with the different instrumentation systems: Hand Files (HF); Mtwo system (MS); and Reciproc system (RS). All groups were ...

The design and construction of instrumentation systems require a broad background in many disciplines. The system design in this paper was further complicated by the subject of the measurement. Attempting to measure the bending forces on a rotating shaft is difficult in the extreme. We believe that the approach taken in the design of this Instrumentation and Measurement System is unique and has...