The Petri Net Markup Language (PNML) is an XML-based interchange format for Petri nets. PNML supports any version of Petri net since new Petri net types can be defined by so-called Petri Net Type Definitions (PNTD). In this paper, we present the syntax and the semantics of PNML as well as the principles underlying its design. Moreover, we present an extension called modular PNML, which is a typ...

This paper discusses the design of integrity and derivation rules on the basis of Rule Markup Language (RuleML) and Semantic Web Rule Language (SWRL). We propose a general markup framework for integrity and derivation rules (R2ML). Rule concepts are defined with the help of MOF/UML, a subset of the UML class modeling language proposed by the Object Management Group (OMG) for the purpose of ’met...

Thanks to the WAI (Web Accessibility Initiative) guidelines for producing accessible HTML documents, visually impaired people can have better access to a lot of textual information. Concerning musical score, several encoding formats are available, focusing on the representation of different aspects of this kind of content. As XML is the standard for exchanging content through the Web, several X...

Estimating the abundance of fishes through underwater visual census (UVC) using the transect method contributes to the development of coastal resources management in the Philippines. The manual method of performing data administration and management of numerous marine fishes is time-consuming and arduous to researchers. Aside from that, it is also likely to human errors and may result in data i...

models and tacit rule-based models have long been used in product development and safety testing in various engineering disciplines, such as aerospace engineering and electronic circuit design. It can be envisaged that predictive approaches is expected to increase significantly in the coming years in drug discovery too. The extent of omics-scale data and the advances in systems technologies to ...

This paper argues that cinematographic language may provide insights into the construction of narrative coherence in hypertext. Brief examples of cinematic representation models are mapped onto the hypertext domain.