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Introduction: Reduction of peak kilovoltage (kV) setting has been a useful approach to d creating radiation dose; however, it may have varied effects on noise and the accuracy of diagnosis. Thus, we compared image quality between low (80 kV) and standard kilovoltage (100 kV) protocols. Material and Methods: This triple blind non-randomized parallel quasi-experimental study was conducted on 140 ...

INTRODUCTION Images produced on monitors, printers, copiers, and films contain a variety of elements, including text, graphics, and pictorial segments. As viewers evaluate the quality of images, they may notice that various image elements are not well formed or do not communicate the desired intent. Examples of some of the most significant deficiencies seen in images that have pictorial segment...

An increasing amount of display devices with fixed sizes call for an adaptive strategy for optimal display. For this purpose, content aware image resizing techniques are developed. Previous works mainly lay their attention on the shrinkage operation of the examined image. Less efforts are paid on the expansion manipulation. Though some literatures claim an extension of their shrinkage operation...

He has published over 70 papers in journals and international conferences on photo-realistic graphics. He is currently vice chair of ACM SIG-GRAPH. His research is investigating the use of photo-realistic graphics in the visu-alisation of archaeological site reconstructions and techniques which may be used to reduced computation times without affecting the perceptual quality of the images. Scot...

High-resolution digital images that are used in geo-spatial and remote sensing technologies tend to be of large sizes, especially with newer satellite imageries that provide better than 5 m spatial resolution, and thereby consuming large storage space, large transmission bandwidth, and long transmission times. Therefore, method of compressing the archived images is required before storage and t...

Content-aware image retargeting is a technique that can flexibly display images with different aspect ratios and simultaneously preserve salient regions in images. Recently many image retargeting techniques have been proposed. To compare image quality by different retargeting methods fast and reliably, an objective metric simulating the human vision system (HVS) is presented in this paper. Diff...

We have developed an image quality theory for reconstruction that we apply to filtered back-projection (FBP) and statistical reconstruction (OSEM) for Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT). Quantitative measures of reconstruction performance are given in terms of signal and noise power spectra, SPS and NPS, that we derive from phantom images. This allows evaluating the properties o...

This paper evaluates the ITIQUE image quality modeling framework for SSA applications. Based on Bovik and Sheik’s VIF metric, ITIQUE evaluates the Shannon mutual information (MI) at multiple spatial scales between a pristine object and the image output from a detailed image formation chain simulation. Integrating the MI at each spatial scale and applying a calibration offset produces a predicti...