نتایج جستجو برای: indoor radon and thoron

تعداد نتایج: 16835318  

2000
H. Arvela

The average indoor radon concentration in Finnish flats is 80 Bq/m3. Typically walls have been made using concrete elements. Building materials are the dominant source of indoor radon. However, in the flats of the lowest floor, with a floor slab in direct ground contact, the main source of radon is often the inflow of radon bearing soil air. The number of these ground contact flats is less than...

2006
Olivier Catelinois Agnès Rogel Dominique Laurier Solenne Billon Denis Hemon Pierre Verger Margot Tirmarche

OBJECTIVE The inhalation of radon, a well-established human carcinogen, is the principal-and omnipresent-source of radioactivity exposure for the general population of most countries. Scientists have thus sought to assess the lung cancer risk associated with indoor radon. Our aim here is to assess this risk in France, using all available epidemiologic results and performing an uncertainty analy...

Journal: :Applied radiation and isotopes : including data, instrumentation and methods for use in agriculture, industry and medicine 2009
P M Kolarz D M Filipović B P Marinković

Air-ions and radon are two atmospheric trace constituents which have two opposite effects on human health: the ions are beneficial, and radon gas is potentially lethal as it increases the risk of lung cancer. In the lower troposphere, radon is the most important generator of the air-ions. Ionization by cosmic rays and radioactive minerals is almost constant in daily cycles, and variation of air...

Journal: :Indian Journal of Pure & Applied Physics 2023

Study of radon, thoron and their progeny are important from radiological point view. This work is towards prediction, measurement, decay behavior, estimation associated factors effective dose for different room conditions (open closed). The levels measured experimentally using active monitors, dosimeters deposition-based sensors. Radon found uniformly distributed the open condition while shows ...

2007
Kaiss K. Al-Ahmady Walter G. Klein

Indoor radon concentrations have been tested in thousands of residential housing units and large buildings during the past six a half years in the State of Florida. Beginning in 1989, testing has been conducted in compliance with the state radon regulations. These regulations mandate that periodic indoor radon testing be conducted in facilities that render services of public nature, and require...

Journal: :Environmental Health Perspectives 1999
D J Steck R W Field C F Lynch

We measured radon (222Rn) concentrations in Iowa and Minnesota and found that unusually high annual average radon concentrations occur outdoors in portions of central North America. In some areas, outdoor concentrations exceed the national average indoor radon concentration. The general spatial patterns of outdoor radon and indoor radon are similar to the spatial distribution of radon progeny i...

2009
Keramatollah Akbari Jafar Mahmoudi

There are many indoor pollutants in the residential buildings. High insulation and tightness in buildings in order to increase energy efficiency and to lower energy costs is led to the indoor air quality problems. To provide sufficient fresh air and to promote indoor air quality at acceptable level, it is needed to increase ventilation rate to overcome such pollutants. The aim of this paper is ...

Journal: :The Science of the total environment 2011
J D Appleton J C H Miles M Young

Publicly available information about radon potential in Northern Ireland is currently based on indoor radon results averaged over 1-km grid squares, an approach that does not take into account the geological origin of the radon. This study describes a spatially more accurate estimate of the radon potential of Northern Ireland using an integrated radon potential mapping method based on indoor ra...

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