The paper introduces a new approach to kriging based multi-objective optimization by utilizing a local probability of improvement as the infill sampling criterion and the nearest neighbor check to ensure diversification and uniform distribution of Pareto fronts. The proposed method is computationally fast and linearly scalable to higher dimensions.

Real options modeling, which extends the ability of option pricing models to evaluate real assets, can be used to evaluate risky projects because of its capacity to handle uncertainties. This research utilizes possibility theory to represent private risks of a project, which are not reflected in the market and hence are not fully evaluated by standard option pricing models. Using a transformati...

South Lebanon has suffered massively from occupation and conflict. The wounds and visible symptoms from this experience will not be quick or easy to heal. The challenge facing all those in positions of responsibility, both locally and internationally, is therefore one of initiating a process of recovery which rebuilds local confidence, capability and community. Conflict systematically destroys ...

In developing a lightweight structure, the density of structure can be reduced by converting solid to porous infill structure. Previous research has investigated that triangular highest impact strength compared other patterns. However, this may still improved adjusting parameters without extending production time. This goal is investigate effect build orientation and angle on time To achieve go...

The Pierre Auger Observatory is planned to be upgraded so that the energy spectrum of cosmic rays can be studied down to 0.1 EeV and the muon component of showers can be determined. The former will lead to a spectrum measured by one technique from 0.1 EeV to beyond 100 EeV while the latter will aid identification of the primary particles. These enhancements consist of three high elevation teles...

aligning financial incentives (fis) to health policy goals is becoming increasingly popular. in many cases, such initiatives have failed to deliver anticipated benefits. attributing this to the actions of self-interested and resistant professionals is not an entirely helpful approach. it is important to avoid simplistic assumptions to build knowledge of how and why schemes are implemented in pr...