A non-trivial example of an L-topological space, the L-fuzzy real line is examined. Various L-topological properties and their relationships are developed. Extension theorems on the L-fuzzy real line as well as extension theorems on more general L-topological spaces follow. Finally, a theory of L-fuzzy vector spaces leads up to a fuzzy version of the Hahn-Banach theorem.

the concept of an $l$-bornology is introduced and the theory of $l$-bornological spacesis being developed. in particular the lattice of all $l$-bornologies on a given set is studied and basic properties ofthe category of $l$-bornological spaces and bounded mappings are investigated.

In this paper, we investigate the properties of join and meet preserving maps in complete residuated lattice using Zhang’s the fuzzy complete lattice which is defined by join and meet on fuzzy posets. We define L-upper (resp. L-lower) approximation operators as a generalization of fuzzy rough sets in complete residuated lattices. Moreover, we investigate the relations between L-upper (resp. L-l...

In this paper, the notion of fuzzy semicompactness degrees isintroduced in $L$-fuzzy topological spaces by means of theimplication operation of $L$. Characterizations of fuzzysemicompactness degrees in $L$-fuzzy topological spaces  areobtained, and some properties of fuzzy semicompactness degrees areresearched.

Urban neighborhoods are a unique form of geography in that their boundaries rely on a social definition rather than a well-defined physical or administrative boundary. Currently, geographic gazetteers capture little more than then the centroid of a neighborhood, limiting potential applications of the data. In this paper, we present μ-shapes, an algorithm that employs fuzzy-set theory to model n...

We introduce the concept of the intuitionistic fuzzy proximity as a generalization of fuzzy proximity, and investigate its properties. Also we investigate the relationship among intu-itionistic fuzzy proximity and fuzzy proximity, and intuitionistic fuzzy topology. 1. Introduction. As a generalization of fuzzy sets, the concept of intuitionistic fuzzy sets was introduced by Atanassov [1]. Recen...

A fuzzy aspect is introduced into L systems and some of its properties are investigated. The relationship between fuzzy L languages and the fuzzy languages generated by fuzzy grammar defined by Lee and Zadeh is elucidated. The concept of fuzzy entropy of a string is proposed as a measure of fuzziness of the latter. Some relationship between fuzzy L systems and the ordinary L systems is discussed.

The starting point of this paper is the introduction of a new measure of inclusion of fuzzy set A in fuzzy set B. Previously used inclusion measures take values in the interval [0,1]; the inclusion measure proposed here takes values in a Boolean lattice. In other words, inclusion is viewed as an Lfuzzy valued relation between fuzzy sets. This relation is reflexive, antisymmetric and transitive,...

The starting point of this paper is the introduction of a new measure of inclusion of fuzzy set A in fuzzy set B. Previously used inclusion measures take values in the interval [0,1]; the inclusion measure proposed here takes values in a Boolean lattice. In other words, inclusion is viewed as an Lfuzzy valued relation between fuzzy sets. This relation is reflexive, antisymmetric and transitive,...

This paper considers the relations among L -fuzzy sets, rough sets and hyperring theory. Based on a complete residuated lattice, the concept of (invertible) L-fuzzy hyperideals of a hyperring is introduced and some related properties are presented. The notions of lower and upper L-fuzzy rough approximation operators with respect to an L-fuzzy hyperideal are provided and some significant propert...