In 1965 L. A Zadeh [11] introduced fuzzy sets as a generalization of ordinary sets. After that C. L. Chang [2] introduced fuzzy topology and that led to the discussion of various aspects of L-topology by many authors. The Čech closure spaces introduced by Čech E. [1] is a generalization of the topological spaces. The theory of fuzzy closure spaces has been established by Mashhour and Ghanim [4]...

In this work we generalize previous constructions of fuzzy set categories, introduced in [5], by considering L-fuzzy sets in which the values of the characteristic functions run on a completely distributive lattice, rather than in the unit real interval. Later, these L-fuzzy sets are used to define the L-fuzzy categories, which are proven to be rational. In the final part of the paper, the L-fu...

With the emergence of the fundamental paper [5] by Zadeh in 1965 number of papers have appeared in literature featuring the application of fuzzy sets to pattern recognition, decision problems, function approximation, system theory, fuzzy logic, fuzzy algorithms, fuzzy automata, fuzzy grammars, fuzzy languages, fuzzy algebras, fuzzy topology, etc. [2], [7]. In this note, our interests are in the...

Let $L$ be an integral and commutative quantale. In this paper, by fuzzifying the notion of generalized neighborhood systems, the notion of $L$-fuzzy generalized neighborhoodsystem is introduced and then a pair of lower and upperapproximation operators based on it are defined and discussed. It is proved that these approximation operators include generalized neighborhood system...

In order to obtain the information from an L-Fuzzy context, the complete relation between the objects and the attributes is needed. However, the contexts that model many situations have absent values. To solve this problem, at the beginning of the paper we remind the interval-valued linguistic variable definition and, later, we propose an extension of the fuzzy propositions to the interval-valu...

Using the notion of fuzzy small submodules of a module, we introduce the concept of fuzzy coessential extension of a fuzzy submodule of a module. We attempt to investigate various properties of fuzzy small submodules of a module. A necessary and sufficient condition for fuzzy small submodules is established. We investigate the nature of fuzzy small submodules of a module under fuzzy direct sum....

In this paper, the extension principle is used in order to fuzzify location and scale estimators when used on fuzzy numbers. First, fuzzy nonlinear means, such as arithmetic, harmonic, geometric and fuzzy L p mean are deened as extensions of the corresponding crisp means. Fuzzy maximum and minimum operators are used to deene order statistics of fuzzy numbers. Fuzzy L location and scale estimato...