In this study, the Input- Output Structural Decomposition Analysis (I-O SDA) is used to investigate the effects of technological structure changes on changes of total output in Sistan and Baluchestan Province during 2006-2011. The technological structure change is decomposed into two factors: intermediate input structure changes (input substitution) and change in direct backward linkage. The re...

two breeds of chickens were used to develop reference family and detect qtls affecting egg quality traits: cocks of a native polish breed green-legged partidgenous (glp) and hens of rhode island red (rir). during the first 100 days of the laying period, the glp hens lay about 40 eggs weighting on average 50 g, whilst the rir flock laid 83 eggs with a mean weight of 60 g. qtl analysis of egg qua...

Hereditary motor and sensory disorders of the peripheral nerve form one of the most common groups of human genetic diseases collectively called Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) neuropathy. Using linkage analysis in a three generation kindred, we have mapped a new locus for X-linked dominant CMT to chromosome Xp22.11. A microsatellite scan of the X chromosome established significant linkage to several ...

We present a deep, new 1200μm survey of the ELAIS N2 and Lockman Hole fields using the Max Planck Millimeter Bolometer array (MAMBO). The areas surveyed are 160 arcmin in ELAIS N2 and 197 arcmin in the Lockman Hole, covering the entire SCUBA ‘8 mJy Survey’. In total, 27 (44) sources have been detected at a significance ≥4.0σ (≥3.5σ). The primary goals of the survey were to investigate the relia...

This paper deals with a current sensor fault reconstruction algorithm for the torque closed-loop drive system of an interior PMSM. First, sensor faults are equated to actuator ones by a new introduced state variable. Then, in αβ coordinates, based on the motor model with active flux linkage, a current observer is constructed with a specific sliding mode equivalent control methodology to elimina...

High-frequency soil CO(2) flux data are valuable for providing new insights into the processes of soil CO(2) production. A record of hourly soil CO(2) fluxes from a semi-arid ponderosa pine stand was spatially and temporally deconstructed in attempts to determine if variation could be explained by logical drivers using (i) CO(2) production depths, (ii) relationships and lags between fluxes and ...

The ratio of torque to copper loss can be increased by injecting third-harmonic current into five-phase permanent-magnetic synchronous motor (PMSM). Accurate flux linkage information is indispensable in the process calculating reference corresponding maximum torque/copper ratio. In harsh working environments, will deviate from initial measured value, resulting deviation between and point. There...

This paper proposes a novel hybrid-type permanent magnet motor (HPMM) that simultaneously applies ferrite-PM (Fe-PM) to reduce the amount of NdFeB (Nd-PM) used in electric vehicle traction motors. Conventional HPMM can be divided into parallel type (P-HPMM) and series (S-HPMM). P-HPMM is advantageous for PM torque improvement because it obtain high flux linkage, but there problem Fe-PM demagnet...