Popper’s Logic of Scientific Discovery and Kuhn’s Structures of Scientific Revolutions are enormous important concepts on theories and their dynamic in 20 th century history and philosophy of science. How-ever, the works of the two have been criticized in the last half century and new views on theory nets and theory evolution appeared. In the last decades also new scientific methods and tools s...

A core tool for granular modeling is the use of linguistic rules, e.g. in fuzzy control approaches. We provide the reader with basic mathematical tools to discuss the behavior of system of such linguistic rules. These mathematical tools range from fuzzy logic and fuzzy set theory, through the consideration of fuzzy relation equations, up to discussions of interpolation strategies and to the use...

This paper discusses some convergence properties in fuzzy ordered proximal approaches defined by [Formula: see text]-sequences of pairs, where [Formula: see text] is a surjective self-mapping and [Formula: see text] where Aand Bare nonempty subsets of and abstract nonempty set X and [Formula: see text] is a partially ordered non-Archimedean fuzzy metric space which is endowed with a fuzzy metri...

The present paper studies fuzzy matroids in view of degree. First wegeneralize the notion of $(L,M)$-fuzzy independent structure byintroducing the degree of $M$-fuzzy family of independent $L$-fuzzysets with respect to a mapping from $L^X$ to $M$. Such kind ofdegrees is proved to satisfy some axioms similar to those satisfiedby $(L,M)$-fuzzy independent structure. ...

With the arrival of the information age, information acquisition and communication have become more and more important in the field of information technology. This paper uses the concept of homomorphism as a basic tool to study the communication between fuzzy information systems. The concepts of consistent and compatible mappings with respect to fuzzy sets are firstly defined and their basic pr...

The present research aimed to study the application of Fuzzy logic in social science research. In this regard, based on two variables, Social Capital and Quality of Life, the degree of Tehran’s membership in the set of social development was studied using FSQCA software.This research was an applied and descriptive research methodologically; and extensive in quantitative...

Dealing with notions of health, illness and disease contains dealing with fuzziness. As the paper will demonstrate, states of these notions do not only exist or not exist. The medical philosopher and physician SadeghZadeh introduced the notions of fuzzy health, fuzzy illness and fuzzy disease. A closer look will be taken on the concept of fuzzy disease. Because there are different possibilities...

Multisets alias bags are similar to fuzzy sets but essentially different in basic concepts and operations. We overview multisets together with basics of fuzzy sets in order to observe differences between the two. We then introduce fuzzy multisets and the combination of the both concepts. There is another concept of real-valued multisets as a generalization of multisets. Rough approximations of ...