‍Competent and efficient manpower fosters any given societys development and advancement and, as such, plas a pivotal role in any organization. Highly qualified workforce insures that organizations succeed and reach their goals. Management hinges on manpower and operative systems. As human beings run the operative systems. As human beings run the operative systems, the workforce is deemed as th...

in recent years, there has been a growing interest among researchers to investigate the relationship betweenteacher self-efficacy and classroom behavior management, especially students misbehavior. therefore, this study aimed to comparatively investigate english and arabic teachers’ use of different behavior managementstrategies, their self-efficacy, and their success in an iranian context. th...

writing as a productive skill requires practice in the basic sub-skills of vocabulary and grammar. in fact, grammar has been viewed as the core of programs in writing classes to help the students put the elements of sentence together and combine sentences of specific lengths to come up with an error-free work of art. conceptualizing l2 writing in this way introduces writing as a product and enc...