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1.1. Normed spaces. Recall that a (real) vector space V is called a normed space if there exists a function ‖ · ‖ : V → R such that (1) ‖f‖ ≥ 0 for all f ∈ V and ‖f‖ = 0 if and only if f = 0. (2) ‖af‖ = |a| ‖f‖ for all f ∈ V and all scalars a. (3) (Triangle inequality) ‖f + g‖ ≤ ‖f ||+ ‖g‖ for all f, g ∈ V . If V is a normed space, then d(f, g) = ‖f−g‖ defines a metric on V . Convergence w.r.t ...

In this paper, generalized fuzzy 2-norms are defined on a set of objects endowed with a structure of linear space. The relationships between these fuzzy 2-norms and fuzzy metrics and between these fuzzy 2-norms and the topological structures induced on a linear space are analyzed. Some open problems in this framework are mentioned. Mathematics Subject Classification: 46A19, 54A40

General topology can be regarded as a special case of fuzzy topology where all membership functions in question take values 0 and 1 only. The usual fuzzy metric spaces, fuzzy Hausdorff topological vector spaces, and Menger probabilistic metric spaces are all the special cases of F-type fuzzy topological spaces. Therefore, one would expect weaker results in the case of fuzzy topology. Recently s...

Let X be a linear space. A p-norm on X is a real-valued function on X with 0 < p ≤ 1, satisfying the following conditions: (i) ‖x‖p ≥ 0 and ‖x‖p = 0⇔ x = 0, (ii) ‖αx‖p = |α|p‖x‖p, (iii) ‖x+ y‖p ≤ ‖x‖p +‖y‖p for all x, y ∈ X and all scalars α. The pair (X ,‖,‖p) is called a p-normed space. It is a metric linear space with a translation invariant metric dp defined by dp(x, y)= ‖x− y‖p for all x, ...

in this paper, the gradual real numbers are considered and the notion of the gradual normed linear space is given. also some topological properties of such spaces are studied, and it is shown that the gradual normed linear space is a locally convex space, in classical sense. so the results in locally convex spaces can be translated in gradual normed linear spaces. finally, we give an examp...

This paper investigates the fractals generated by the dynamical system of intuitionistic fuzzy contractions in the intuitionistic fuzzy metric spaces by generalizing the Hutchinson-Barnsley theory. We prove some existence and uniqueness theorems of fractals in the standard intuitionistic fuzzy metric spaces by using the intuitionistic fuzzy Banach contraction theorem. In addition to that, we an...

the main purpose of this paper is to find t-best approximations in fuzzy normed spaces. we introduce the notions of t-proximinal sets and f-approximations and prove some interesting theorems. in particular, we investigate the set of all t-best approximations to an element from a set.

In this paper,  we provide two different kinds of fixed pointtheorems in  fuzzy metric spaces. The first kind is for the fuzzy$varepsilon$-contractive type mappings and  the second kind is forthe fuzzy order $psi$-contractive type mappings. They improve thecorresponding  conclusions in the literature.

In this paper, we prove the generalized Hyers-Ulam stability of the quadratic functionalequation$$f(x+y)+f(x-y)=2f(x)+2f(y)$$in non-Archimedean $mathcal{L}$-fuzzy normed spaces.