نتایج جستجو برای: memory dysfunction

تعداد نتایج: 409591  

Journal: :Neuron 2016
Tara E. Tracy Peter Dongmin Sohn S. Sakura Minami Chao Wang Sang-Won Min Yaqiao Li Yungui Zhou David Le Iris Lo Ravikumar Ponnusamy Xin Cong Birgit Schilling Lisa M. Ellerby Richard L. Huganir Li Gan

Tau toxicity has been implicated in the emergence of synaptic dysfunction in Alzheimer's disease (AD), but the mechanism by which tau alters synapse physiology and leads to cognitive decline is unclear. Here we report abnormal acetylation of K274 and K281 on tau, identified in AD brains, promotes memory loss and disrupts synaptic plasticity by reducing postsynaptic KIdney/BRAin (KIBRA) protein,...

2012
Michael E. DeBakey

Although cognitive deficits may vary, the most common features of cognitive dysfunction are:  Executive dysfunction: Problems with higher-order mental processes (e.g., monitor, manage, and regulate the completion of tasks) that guide decision-making, thought and behavior  Visuospatial dysfunction: Problems with the visual perception of space and the spatial relationship between objects  Diff...

Journal: :American journal of Alzheimer's disease and other dementias 2015
Susanne Inez Steinberg Mary Dupuis Sammel Brian Tal Harel Adrian Schembri Christopher Policastro Hillary R Bogner Selamawit Negash Steven Edward Arnold

BACKGROUND Moderately vigorous physical activity (MVPA) provides a protective affect against cognitive decline and cardiovascular risk factors. Less is known about sedentary pastimes or non exercise physical activity (NEPA) and cognitive performance. METHOD 125 healthy adults 65 or older with no clinical evidence of cognitive impairment were enrolled. The CogState computerized neurocognitive ...

2017
Xin Wang Qing M. Wang Zhaoxiang Meng Zhenglu Yin Xun Luo Duonan Yu

OBJECTIVE To investigate whether gait dysfunction is a predictor of severe spatial learning and memory impairment in aged mice. METHODS A total of 100 12-month-old male mice that had no obvious abnormal motor ability and whose Morris water maze performances were not significantly different from those of two-month-old male mice were selected for the study. The selected aged mice were then divi...

Journal: :Cerebral cortex 2013
Patrizia Vannini Trey Hedden Willem Huijbers Andrew Ward Keith A Johnson Reisa A Sperling

Neural networks supporting memory function decline with increasing age. Accumulation of amyloid-β, a histopathological finding in Alzheimer's disease, is a likely contributor. Posteromedial cortices (PMCs) are particularly vulnerable to early amyloid pathology and play a role in both encoding and retrieval processes. The extent to which aging and amyloid influence the ability to modulate activi...

Journal: :Frontiers in cellular neuroscience 2016
April L. Lussier Edwin J. Weeber G. William Rebeck

Reelin is a neurodevelopmental protein important in adult synaptic plasticity and learning and memory. Recent evidence points to the importance for Reelin proteolysis in normal signaling and in cognitive function. Support for the dysfunction of Reelin proteolysis in neurodegeneration and cognitive dysfunction comes from postmortem analysis of Alzheimer's diseases (AD) tissues including cerebral...

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