The aim of Chapter 2 is to give an overview of the GPR basic principles and technology. A lot of definitions and often-used terms that will be used throughout the whole work will be explained here. Readers who are familiar with GPR and the demining application can skip parts of this chapter. Section 2.2.4 however can be interesting since a description of the hardware and the design parameters o...

TiO₂-CdO composite rods were synthesized through a hydrothermal method and sputtering thin-film deposition. The hydrothermally derived TiO₂ rods exhibited a rectangular cross-sectional crystal feature with a smooth surface, and the as-synthesized CdO thin film exhibited a rounded granular surface feature. Structural analyses revealed that the CdO thin film sputtered onto the surfaces of the TiO...

We report the experimental observation of vortex patterns in vertically vibrated granular rods. Above a critical packing fraction, moving ordered domains of nearly vertical rods spontaneously form and coexist with horizontal rods. The domains of vertical rods coarsen in time to form large vortices. We investigate the conditions under which the vortices occur by varying the number of rods, vibra...

Workers in many laboratories (1, 4, 5, 11, 1315) have isolated outer membrane, inner membrane, and matrix fractions from beef heart and rat liver mitochondria and have assayed the enzymes associated with each fraction . Little attention has been directed towards the contents of the intracristal space, that space within the infoldings of the cristae and continuous with the space between the oute...