sīra is of a sublime status in shī‘a jurisprudence and has been used as the most important reason in endorsed rulings of islam. the shī‘a jurists have used it as one of their evidences for inference of rulings to the extent that they have regarded it as superior to consensus (ijmā‘) and viewed the authority of sīra as a cause for endorsement or non-hindrance by the infallibles (a.s.). in the co...

tertullian's point of view on the relationship of faith and rationality can be examined from two perspectives. by citing to some of sentences that he has said in opposition to philosophy, he is known the pioneer of radical fideism. in those famous quotes, he takes philosophy to be the source and origin of heretic, and the philosopher's teachings as identical with teachings of devils a...

this essay examines the practice of free indirect discourse (fid), as a narrative-stylistic device, in hossein sanapour’s lips on a blade (2010). after a brief overview of the novel ’s narrative structure, the four modes of representing characters’ discourses in narrative fiction are introduced and exemplified. among these modes, fid is the most important since it is the only one which leads to...

In this paper, with help of the concept of hyper-rationality, we model the interaction between two investment companies by an important game as trickery game that has special equilibrium which called hyper-equilibrium. In trickery game, one company can choose cooperation with another company until the last moment and finally changes his action to non-cooperation which incur more loss to an oppo...

Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest is one of the leading causes mortality worldwide. The goal resuscitation often meant as return spontaneous circulation (ROSC). However, ROSC only steps towards survival. post-ROSC phase still a challenging during which risk death all but averted. Morbidity and are exceedingly high due to cardiovascular neurologic issues; for this reason, post care relies on intern...