291 Selected by experts as the treatment of choice for youngsters, cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) has emerged as a safe, viable, and effective treatment for obsessivecompulsive disorder (OCD) among children and adolescents. Yet, most children with OCD do not receive CBT, at least in part due to the shortage of clinicians who are well versed in managing the unique challenges that arise in th...

background and aims: blacks have a higher rate of chronic medical conditions (cmc), disability, and depressive symptoms compared to whites. the present study compared blacks and whites for bidirectional associations between cmc, disability, and depressive symptoms over a 25-year period. methods: data came from all five waves (1986, 1989, 1994, 2001, and 2011) of the americans’ changing lives st...

psychological symptoms are considered as one of the aspects and consequences of cardiovascular diseases (cvds), management of which can precipitate and facilitate the process of recovery. evaluation of the psychological symptoms can increase awareness of treatment team regarding patients’ mental health, which can be beneficial for designing treatment programs (1). however, time-consuming proces...

conclusions overall, coq10 was determined to have positive effects on liver injury and its related behavioral and biochemical changes. results the serum levels of alanine-aminotransferase (alt), aspartate-aminotransferase (ast), and nh4 show significant increases (p < 0.05). the groups treated with coq10 were shown to have significantly lower clinical grade of encephalopathy (p = 0.001), higher...

wegener's granulomatosis is an uncommon inflammatory disease that manifests as vasculitis, granulomatosis, and necrosis. it usually involves the upper and lower respiratory tracts and kidneys. although it may essentially involve any organ, gastrointestinal (gi) involvement is notably uncommon. a 20-year-old male patient presented with epigastric pain, vomiting, hematemesis, and melena. on physi...

the aim of this study was assessing the effectiveness of child-centered play therapy (ccpt) on reducing internalizing symptoms in children and reduced parental stress in mothers. the method of this study was quasi-experimental research study using a pretest-post-test along with the control group. a group of 20 children with 7 and 8 age in 2012-2013 school year (n=10 experimental and n=10 contro...

objective: obsessive-compulsive disorder at clinical levels has elevated symptoms that result in deteriorated psycho-social functions. this study was aimed to examine the effectiveness of cognitive analytic therapy on symptoms severity of obsessive-compulsive disorder. methods: this exploratory empirical study was a clinical trial that used quasi-experimental design to systemically investigate ...

objective: functional dyspepsia (fd) is a common symptom of upper gastrointestinal discomfort. few data are available on the role of psychotherapy in the treatment of dyspeptic syndromes. this study assesses whether brief core conflictual relationship theme (ccrt) psychoanalytic psychotherapy improves gastrointestinal and psychiatric symptoms in patients with functional dyspepsia. methods: a ra...

background: pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy were previously used to increase the quality of life and decrease the severity and frequency of symptoms in patients with irritable bowel syndrome (ibs). the aim of this study was to compare the effect of using relaxation in addition to pharmacotherapy to reduce the severity and frequency of symptoms and to increase the quality of life in ibs patien...