this paper studies effective organizational factors in creating cynicism. at first, we studied the literature of organizational cynicism, dimensions and components of cynicism at different approaches. then among them six component include: perception of organizational support, perception of executives’ compensation, perception of organizational performance, perception of distributive justice an...

recognized as the realistic value and hub center of learning, libraries since their primitive stage of establishment have been imparting services in teaching, learning and research. induction of ict in library precipitated to a change in knowledge acquisition, organization, dissemination, representation and preservation. further, the espousal of technology precipitated many new form of learning...

In general, ICT projects towards development in developing countries are typically guided and designed at the macro level (national strategic), adopted at the meso level (organization), implemented at the micro level (individual/group/ community), and are exclusively dependent on the interests and funding from the international development agencies. Therefore, ICT4D research can be understood a...

The World Health Organization Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR) has made huge progress in terms of use of information and communication technology (ICT) in the healthcare sector. Despite the late entry of ICT in health in the Region, there have been many impressive developments both as public health applications and in medical care. The article attempts to draw a picture of the current status ...

In this introduction to the special issue, the authors explore a number of connections between recent thinking about change in the organization studies (OS) literature and debates about information and communication technology (ICT) and change in the information systems (IS) literature. The authors examine these debates and highlight their potential significance for understanding ICT and organi...

the main purpose of this descriptive–survey research was to analysis organizational intelligence components in agricultural organization (jihad-e-keshavrzi) of guilan province. the statistical population of the study consisted of agricultural organization of guilan province’s staffs (n=1296). in order to determine sample size (n=183), the table for determining sample from a given population, de...

This paper presents research on influence of information and communication technologies on decentralization of organizational structure. An empirical research was conducted, in which decentralization was described by dominant management style was compared to the level of composite index of ICT adoption. Also, consulting experience in four major Serbian companies was used to further elaborate an...

We present a system called Galaxy that assists financial services companies in supervising electronic communications, searching electronic information archives to conduct internal investigations, and responding to legal discovery requests. Galaxy’s supervision component enables companies to implement electronic information screens, identify suspicious text patterns in electronic communications,...