institutions is anything to judge by (Clarke, 1980), then Ha rlingen supervision. The answer depends on what Price binary options Terra Bella thinks the other party would do. In some studies research subjects are told that they can expect to select freely from among several available consumer Discount binary options indicator Harlingen.

It mainly focuses the consumer strategy behavior effect on retailers pricing mechanism. Under the condition of uncertainty demand, consumers’ strategy behavior influence to price and profit. By introducing a discount factor, considering inventory timely complement and fixed inventory in two cases, obtains purchase decision and dynamic pricing strategies of consumers.

In this paper we study a periodic review inventory model with stock dependent demand. When stock on hand is zero, the inventory manager offers a price discount to customers who are willing to backorder their demand. Permissible delay in payments allowed to the inventory manager is also taken into account. Numerical examples are cited to illustrate the model.

The government green purchase is widely considered to be an effective means of promoting sustainable consumption. However, how to identify the greener product is the biggest obstacle of government green purchase and it has not been well solved. A quantitative evaluation method is provided to measure the green degree of different products of the same use function with an indicator system establi...

a deterministic model was employed to simulate various progeny testing programs compatible with the conditions of holstein dairy cattle population in iran. in simulated programs, the selection intensity of bulls was increased by increasing the ratio of cow population in mate with young bulls. selection accuracy in the programs was fixed because of the fixed progeny group. economic efficiency (t...

We will consider household behavior in some number of periods indexed by t. In each period t, each household i must decide whether to purchase Clorin and, if so, whether to use it in their drinking water. In period t, each household i can decide to purchase Clorin for an exogenous, possibly household-specific offer price pit ∈ (0, R] , where R > 0 is the retail price of Clorin. If the household...

Quantity discount pricing is a common practice used by business-to-business and business-toconsumer companies. A key characteristic of quantity discount pricing is that the marginal price declines with higher purchase quantities. In this paper, we propose a choice-based conjoint model for estimating consumer-level willingness-to-pay (WTP) for varying quantities of a product and for designing op...

We provide the first direct estimates of how agents trade off immediate costs and uncertain future benefits that occur in the very long run, 100 or more years away. We find that very longrun discount rates are low, much lower than implied by most economic theory. We estimate these discount rates by exploiting a unique feature of residential housing markets in England, Wales and Singapore, where...