نتایج جستجو برای: price discount

تعداد نتایج: 90620  

Jafar Heydari Yousef Norouzinasab

In this paper, a discount model is proposed to coordinate pricing and ordering decisions in a two-echelon supply chain (SC). Demand is stochastic and price sensitive while lead times are fixed. Decentralized decision making where downstream decides on selling price and order size is investigated. Then, joint pricing and ordering decisions are extracted where both members act as a single entity ...

2013
Linghong Zhang Jianxin You Chunjing Li Guohua Qiu

The perishable product’s dynamic pricing with quantity discount strategy is studied. The seller uses two-period dynamic price during the whole sale period and introduces quantity discount in second sale period in order to improve the seller’s profit. The mathematic model expressions are obtained by assuming that consumer’s reservation price draws from a uniform distribution and the price discou...

Journal: :Tobacco control 2014
Nigar Nargis Geoffrey T Fong Frank J Chaloupka Qiang Li

BACKGROUND Increasing tobacco taxes to increase price is a proven tobacco control measure. This article investigates how smokers respond to tax and price increases in their choice of discount brand cigarettes versus premium brands. OBJECTIVE To estimate how increase in the tax rate can affect smokers' choice of discount brands versus premium brands. METHODS Using data from International Tob...

2014
SU-SHENG WANG MIN-CHENG XU

We examine the effects o subscription behavior and wealth transferring controlled by larger shareholders on price discount of private placement. Price discount of private placement and wealth transferring effect exhibits a significant trend when larger shareholders subscribe more private placement shares. Shares proportion subscribed by larger shareholders, shares size of private placement and ...

2015
Jing Chen

We consider a newsvendor problem in a supply chain that consists of a manufacturer and a retailer. The manufacturer is the Stackelberg leader and the retailer is the follower.We examine how themanufacturer can contract awholesale-price-only agreementwith its retailer thatmaximizes its profit.We also propose a returns policy with a wholesale-price-discount scheme (returns-discount contract) that...

2015
Danny Weathers Scott D. Swain Igor Makienko

a r t i c l e i n f o Context: Price discounts are common retail promotional tools that are defined by their size and duration. Consumers possess a general schema in which they believe that retailers are motivated to associate larger price discounts with shorter durations and smaller price discounts with longer durations. However, factors influencing promotion management frequently lead retaile...

Elham Maghool Jafar Razmi

Supplier selection and material procurement planning are the most important issues in supply chain management. This decision is complicated when the buyers face with discount price schemes. In real situation, each supplier may apply different methods such as different types of discount schedules and various types of payment in order to increase market share. In this situation, buyers try to sel...

2009
Devon DelVecchio Arun Lakshmanan H. Shanker Krishnan

A discount may be defined by the location in which, and frame by which, it is communicated. Discount framing, particularly the differences etween cents-off and percentage-off discounts, has been widely studied. Discount location (e.g., proximate to or distal from regular price info) has eceived considerably less attention. We employ the proximity-compatibility principle and tenets of human memo...

2013
Chunlin Luo Mingming Leng Jian Huang Liping Liang

We investigate an automobile supply chain where a manufacturer and a retailer serve heterogeneous consumers with electric vehicles (EVs) under a government’s price-discount incentive scheme that involves a price discount rate and a subsidy ceiling. We show that the subsidy ceiling is more effective in influencing the optimal wholesale pricing decision of the manufacturer with a higher unit prod...

Journal: :European Journal of Operational Research 2014
Chunlin Luo Mingming Leng Jian Huang Liping Liang

We investigate an automobile supply chain where a manufacturer and a retailer serve heterogeneous consumers with electric vehicles (EVs) under a government’s price-discount incentive scheme that involves a price discount rate and a subsidy ceiling. We show that the subsidy ceiling is more effective in influencing the optimal wholesale pricing decision of the manufacturer with a higher unit prod...

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