Due to growing concerns for environmental problems and food quality, consumers pay more attention the carbon emission freshness of fresh food. The booming e-commerce also accelerates development dual-channel supply chain. In chain food, are becoming important factors affecting consumers’ purchase demand. This paper focuses on optimal decision reduction pricing, which is investigated by a Stacke...

This paper studies dynamic innovation and pricing decisions in a two-echelon supply chain. We model distribution channel where seller sells product to an independent buyer who ultimately it the customers. refer as efforts made on quality improvement, or process improvement. Both players can put over time which turn may enhance goodwill of market. The demand increases with decreases retail price...

This paper aims to develop a new bi-level game model for joint pricing and inventory decisions in competitive supply chain consisting of dominant manufacturer, who produces single perishable product from deteriorating raw materials, two follower retailers face nonlinear price-dependent demand operate under Cournot assumptions. Three levels warehousing including material warehouse, final retail ...

Mechanism Design is the art and science of designing rules of a game to achieve a specific outcome; mechanism design is the reverse engineering of games. It has been successfully applied to a variety of high impact problems in Internet and network economics: Internet advertising, spectrum auctions, electronic procurement, logistics, supply chain management, grid computing, wireless networks, pe...

This paper outlines the quality inspection strategies in a supplier–buyer supply chain under a customer return policy. This paper primarily focuses on product quality and quality inspection techniques to maximize the actors’ and supply chain’s profits using game theory approach. The supplier–buyer setup is described in terms of textile manufacturer–retailer supply chain where quality inspection...

the revenue management concept and techniques are applied to model the coordination of supply chain elements. the fundamental premise of this approach is synchronization of a group of business entities consist-ing of a manufacturer and multiple suppliers to achieve an optimal supply chain capacity plans. the output of the supply chain can be various products and thus it is measured in terms of ...

The electric vehicle industry faces intense competition and the sustainability problem. In order to obtain a differential competitive advantage, enterprises actively promote battery swapping mode (BSM) respond cost pressures caused by mismatch between demand supply. Considering cascade utilization, Stackelberg game models of supply chain under three different scenarios, in secondary consisting ...

This paper addresses a closed-loop supply chain network design problem, in which two different supply chains compete on retail prices by defining a price-dependent demand function. So, the model is formulated in a bi-level stochastic form to demonstrate the Stackelberg competition and associated uncertainties more precisely. Moreover, it is capable of considering random disruptions in the leade...

This paper investigates the Stackelberg equilibrium for pricing and ordering decisions in a dominant retailer dual-channel supply chain. In a dual-channel sales network, the products are sold through both a traditional, physical retailer and a direct Internet channel. It is assumed that the retailer is the leader and the powerful member of the supply chain has the market power and acts as a lea...