نتایج جستجو برای: primary alcohol
تعداد نتایج: 752454 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
A QUARTER-CENTURY AGO, THE World Health Organization (WHO) launched an international effort to develop validated screening and brief intervention protocols for excessive alcohol use in primary care. Since then, an extensive body of literature has grown in support of clinicians screening patients for harmful alcohol use and offering structured advice to those identified.Yetphysicians havebeen sl...
BACKGROUND There is a wealth of evidence regarding the detrimental impact of excessive alcohol consumption on the physical, psychological and social health of the population. There also exists a substantial evidence base for the efficacy of brief interventions aimed at reducing alcohol consumption across a range of healthcare settings. Primary research conducted in emergency departments has rei...
One of the goals of all pharmacological interventions aimed to increase the survival rateof patients with alcohol-dependent oropharyngeal cancers is to decrease alcohol use. Oxytocinis an alternative therapy for craving and alcohol management. However, the effectiveness ofoxytocin on the severity of alcohol dependence has not been evaluated. In an ABAB...
OBJECTIVES The aim of this paper is to estimate the impact of smoking and alcohol use on the increase in social inequality in mortality in Denmark in the period 1985-2009. DESIGN A nationwide register-based study. SETTING Denmark. PARTICIPANTS The whole Danish population aged 30 years or more in the period 1985-2009. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES The primary outcome is mortalit...
AIMS To evaluate how often laboratory markers [Mean corpuscular volume (MCV), Gamma-glutamyl transferase, Aspartate aminotransferase, Alanine aminotransferase, or Carbohydrate-deficient transferrin (CDT)] and the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) are used to detect alcohol abuse in primary health care. METHODS Cross-sectional self-administered questionnaire survey to all 3193 ...
Alcohol is eliminated from the body by various metabolic mechanisms. The primary enzymes involved are aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH), alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH), cytochrome P450 (CYP2E1), and catalase. Variations in the genes for these enzymes have been found to influence alcohol consumption, alcohol-related tissue damage, and alcohol dependence. The consequences of alcohol metabolism include o...
BACKGROUND Screening for alcohol use in primary care settings is recommended by clinical care guidelines but is not adhered to as strongly as screening for smoking. It has been proposed that smoking status could be used to enhance the identification of alcohol misuse in primary care and other medical settings, but national data are lacking. Our objective was to investigate smoking status as a c...
در سراسر این پایان نامه r را یک حلقه نوتری جابجایی و یکدار و m را یک مدول با تولید متناهی روی r در نظر گرفته شده است. این پایان امه در سه فصل نوشته شده که در فصل اول تمامی تعاریف قضایایی را که لازم خواهند بود آورده شده است. فصل دوم و سوم براساس دو مقاله زیر تهیه شده است.فصل دو براساس مقاله زیر:injective modules and linear growth of primary decompositions که توسط r.y.sharp در...
BACKGROUND Alcohol abuse comes with risks for increased morbidity and mortality among patients with HIV. This study aims to determine the prevalence of alcohol use and other risk factors in a sample of primary care patients with HIV in South Africa and to assess a brief intervention to reduce the use of alcohol in this group. METHODS/DESIGN A single-blinded randomized controlled trial is desi...
BACKGROUND The Swedish National Alcohol Helpline was developed with the intention to provide an easily available, low threshold service to hazardous and harmful alcohol users in the community. The primary aim of this study was to describe the 12-month outcome of a cohort of clients and to evaluate whether these varied as a function of the intensity of exposure to the intervention. METHODS The...
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