BACKGROUND This investigation presents two studies with the goal of adapting and validating a short version of the Group Environment Questionnaire in the Spanish sport context with professional players. METHOD Study 1 used a sample of 377 male soccer players aged between 18 and 39 years ( M = 24.51, SD = 3.73), in a preliminary study using exploratory factor analysis. Study 2 used a sample of...

Bu çalışmanın amacı, aktif olarak futbol oynayan profesyonel ve amatör futbolcuların antrenörleri ile ilişkilerini yakınlık, bağlılık tamamlayıcılık alt boyutlarında, spora başlama yaşı oynadığı lig düzeyine göre incelemektir. Çalışmaya 15 yaş üzeri 284 futbolcu 154 katılmıştır. Veri toplama aracı araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen kişisel bilgi formu Sporcu-Antrenör İlişkisi Ölçeği kullanı...

methods we handed out questionnaires to 80 female soccer players with a history of acl injury (90 acl injuries). the players were asked about the injury characteristics, injury circumstance, maneuver being performed when the injury occurred, and playing type associated with the injury. the players responded to the questionnaire under the guidance of the medical staff of each team. results the 8...

The pandemic caused by COVID-19 has led to an unprecedented situation, forcing governments take urgent measures and confine the population. These have also affected sports. Soccer competitions training sessions were interrupted worldwide, causing need adapt new situation. objective of this study is observe analyse habits carried out during confinement Spanish professional soccer players both se...

The aim of present study was comparison of advanced physical fitness profile between Olympic soccer team members of Iran according to playing position. 29 Invited soccer players to the 17th national Olympic soccer team of Iran dispatched to 17th Asian Olympics Games, Incheon 2014 )mean age of 20.39± 2.01 yrs(, divided into five group of goalkeepers, defenders, midfield players, wingers and atta...